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Ruined city of Ani set for new excavations

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  • Ruined city of Ani set for new excavations

    Ruined city of Ani set for new excavations

    armradio.am
    13:49 27.10.2012

    Ani, a ruined and uninhabited Armenian city situated in the eastern
    Turkish province of Kars on the Armenian frontier, will be the subject
    of new academic work to better present site to visitors.

    Archaeologists are planning renewed excavations next year in Ani, an
    ancient Armenian city in the eastern province of Kars, the Hurriyet
    Daily News reports.

    Academics from Pamukkale University in Denizli have applied to lead
    the excavation works and are currently conducting negotiations with
    the Culture and Tourism Ministry, according to Hakan DoÄ?anay, the Kars
    culture and tourism director.

    There are two application programs and three projects for the ruins
    that are right on the border with Armenia, he said, noting that the
    work was expected to finish by the end of 2013.

    The work will involve creating a detailed map of the site, which was
    once the center of a powerful Armenian empire and possessed a
    population of between 100,000 and 200,000 over a millennium ago,
    making it one of the biggest cities in the world at the time.

    Ani was once the capital of a medieval Armenian kingdom that covered
    much of present-day Armenia and eastern Turkey. Ani is protected on
    its eastern side by a ravine formed by the Akhurian River and on its
    western side by the Bostanlar or Tzaghkotzadzor valley. The Akhurian
    is a branch of the Araks River and forms part of the current border
    between Turkey and Armenia.

    Dubbed the `City of 1001 Churches,' Ani stood on various trade routes,
    and its many religious buildings, palaces, and fortifications were
    among the most technically and artistically advanced structures in the
    world at the time, according to specialists. Unearthing the ruins at
    Ani would shed light on the past, DoÄ?anay said.

    DoÄ?anay said the site occupied 78 hectares of land and was surrounded
    by 4,500-meter-long ramparts. In addition to its numerous churches,
    the site also features the remains of an inn, a public bath, a mosque
    and other buildings, DoÄ?anay said.

    The site was located on the historic Silk Road and formed the first
    gate connecting the Caucasus to Anatolia before a sea route was
    discovered.

    Ani is on the World Cultural Heritage List. `Ani is a city of
    universal religions. We call it a world city since people from all
    nations, cultures, and races live there,' DoÄ?anay said.

    `It is essential to bring this world city to light and give it to the
    world as soon as possible. Our workings are ongoing in a planned and
    systematical way,' DoÄ?anay said.

    In 2011, 21,460 people visited Ani. Sixty percent of them were
    foreign, while 40 percent were locals. `We think they were attracted
    since Ani is a world city,' the cultural official said, the Hurriyet
    Daily News says.

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