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  • Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict To Be Priority Issue On Agenda During Ukra

    NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT TO BE PRIORITY ISSUE ON AGENDA DURING UKRAINE'S CHAIRMANSHIP AT OSCE, SAYS FOREIGN MINISTRY

    Interfax
    Sept 4 2012
    Russia

    Ukraine is concerned about the strained atmosphere in relations
    between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and is calling on the countries to
    seek mutual understanding.

    "We realize that this conflict undermines stability in post-Soviet
    territory, in the CIS, and in the OSCE. And we, as a country located
    close to them, wish that both of the sides to be guided by rational
    arguments, and not emotions. They should not disrupt the negotiation
    process they've been holding in previous years," the head of the
    Ukrainian Foreign Ministry's information policy department, Oleh
    Voloshyn, told journalists in Kyiv on Tuesday.

    According to him, there is excessive tension in relations between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan. Voloshyn also said that there are enough
    instruments in the international law to find a mutually acceptable
    solution provided that the sides want to find it.

    The diplomat added that mutual international animosity should not
    prevail between the two countries.

    Voloshyn also said Ukraine has good relations with both Azerbaijan and
    Armenia, and it will do everything possible to settle the conflict. In
    particular, the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict will be a
    priority issue on the agenda during Ukraine's chairmanship of the OSCE.

    The diplomat mentioned that Ukraine has energy-related interests in
    the region, in particular it is interested in oil and gas supplies
    from Azerbaijan, thus, Ukraine is interested in there being a peaceful
    and stable atmosphere in both countries.

    The issue of Armenia's need to officially recognize the independence
    of Nagorno-Karabakh was raised at the end of last week, when Hungary
    extradited to Azerbaijan Ramil Safarov, who was sentenced to life
    imprisonment in 2006 for the murder of an Armenian officer.

    In 2004, Safarov killed Armenian officer Gurgen Margaryan in Budapest.

    The servicemen were visiting Budapest to participate in a
    NATO-sponsored course to study English. The murder was committed in
    a dormitory for students of the course.

    At his trial, Safarov said that he committed the murder to take
    revenge for the Azerbaijanis that were killed by Armenians and that
    had to become refugees during the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Later on,
    he changed his evidence and said that he killed the Armenian officer
    because he allegedly insulted the Azerbaijani flag.

    In addition, by initiative of the secretary of the Heritage
    parliamentary faction at the National Assembly of the Republic
    of Armenia, Zaruhi Postanjyan, a bill on the recognition of the
    Nagorno-Karabakh Republic was submitted for consideration by the
    parliament.

    The Nagorno-Karabakh War started in 1988 following the declaration
    by Nagorno-Karabakh, which was populated mostly by Armenians, of its
    intention to separate from Azerbaijan.

    On December 10, 1991 a referendum was held in Nagorno-Karabakh,
    during which 99.89% of the population supported complete independence
    of their territory from Azerbaijan.

    An armed conflict was initiated by Azerbaijan and lead to its loss
    of control over Nagorno-Karabakh, as well as seven more areas.

    On May 12, 1994 a trilateral armistice agreement took effect and the
    war ended. Around 25,000-30,000 people from each side were killed
    during the war, and around a million people had to leave their homes.

    Negotiations on a peaceful settlement of the conflict have been held
    since 1992 by the OSCE's Minsk Group, co-chaired by the United States,
    Russia, and France.

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