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ISTANBUL: The Extent Of Disputed Bans

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  • ISTANBUL: The Extent Of Disputed Bans

    THE EXTENT OF DISPUTED BANS

    Today's Zaman
    Sept 18 2012
    Turkey

    Protests against the movie spread from Libya and Egypt across all
    parts of the Muslim world. While the movie revived old debates over
    the distinction between freedom of expression and insults or hate
    crime, it is certain that the controversial movie mocking the Prophet
    Muhammad was merely a provocation.

    In his article titled "Can the US empathize with the protestors?" Yeni
    Å~^afak's Akif Emre says the film, which was clearly produced to be
    used as a tool for provocation and anger, brought two old arguments
    back onto the agenda: Muslims don't grasp the West's principle of
    freedom of expression, and the West does not want to understand what
    religious values mean for Muslims. Emre argues that this two-sided
    claim points out the inherent contradiction between the principles of
    the modern Western world and religion, specifically Islam. Secular
    societies exclude religion from public life, and moreover they
    question the legitimacy of every statement that refers to religion,
    whereas religion can never be held separate from public life for
    Muslims. And the political reason for the West failing to understand
    and build empathy with Muslims is that it does not need to understand
    this concept due to its hegemonic position.

    Sabah columnist Emre Aköz focuses on debates over whether the
    controversial film should be banned for hate crime and whether
    insulting religion should be criminalized. Aköz says it is one of our
    common mistakes to make a law or introduce a ban over a contemporary
    event. The controversial US-made film is indeed horrible and bearing
    the film in mind, plans to bring in such a ban on insulting religions
    or religious figures sounds reasonable. "But life is not black and
    white. There are many grey areas as well. Where will the line between
    insults and comments about religion stand? Who will draw that line?"

    Aköz asks. Drawing a parallel between this issue and Article 301
    of the Turkish Penal Code, criminalizing "defaming Turkishness,"
    Aköz says this article has been wrongly used because of the obscure
    definition of this "crime." When somebody says the 1915 killings of
    Armenians as the Ottoman Empire broke up was genocide, he could be sued
    for "defaming Turkishness." In this case, the article is wrongly used
    with the excuse of "defending our nation" and the same situation might
    occur for "defending religion." It is really difficult to determine
    when insulting religion becomes a crime, the columnist maintains.




    From: A. Papazian
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