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  • Tough Choices: 'Neutral' Armenia Urged To Condemn Chemical Attack In

    TOUGH CHOICES: 'NEUTRAL' ARMENIA URGED TO CONDEMN CHEMICAL ATTACK IN SYRIA AS REGIONAL TENSIONS GROW

    http://armenianow.com/commentary/analysis/44978/armenia_iran_syria_chemical_attack
    ANALYSIS | 03.04.13 | 14:44

    By NAIRA HAYRUMYAN
    ArmeniaNow correspondent

    Armenia has made no official statement yet on the recent alleged
    use of chemical weapons by rebels fighting the Assad regime in Syria
    after Iran urged it to condemn the crime.

    Armenian Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian received the
    visiting Iranian Foreign Ministry representative Ramin Mehmanparast
    in Yerevan on April 1. The official report on the meeting gives
    only general information about "the millennial history of the two
    countries, cooperation in the economic and cultural spheres." But
    the officially released information also has one line that says:
    "The two sides discussed regional issues, stressing the importance
    of their solutions by peaceful means."

    Why Mehmanparast was in Armenia and whether he relayed any message
    to the Armenian authorities is not yet known. What is known, though,
    is that a day before that Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi
    called on Armenia to condemn "the latest deadly chemical attack near
    the north-western Syrian city of Aleppo, which led to the deaths of
    dozens of people."

    That message was delivered to Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs
    Edward Nalbandian during his March 31 meeting with Iranian Ambassador
    to Armenia Mohammad Reis Salehi. In that message the Iranian official
    described the attack as "inhuman" and put the blame on militants in
    Syria and their foreign sponsors.

    The first report about the use of chemical weapons by rebels came
    from Damascus on March 19. It said that 25 people were killed and 110
    seriously injured as a result of the attack by rebels in the village
    of Khan al-Asal (Aleppo province). Syria urged the UN Security Council
    to condemn the act. Meanwhile, the Syrian opposition claims that the
    chemical weapons were used by the government. The UN has appointed
    an examination of the matter that may result in a major escalation
    of the conflict in the Middle Eastern country that has been engulfed
    in civil war since early 2011.

    The use of chemical weapons is a condition in the presence of which
    world powers reserve the right to make a military intervention
    in Syria. The world media are full of alarming reports that such
    interference is possible in the near future, and it cannot but disturb
    Iran, which is, perhaps, the only ally of the Syrian leadership in
    the region.

    Political analysts believe that the visit of an Iranian diplomatic
    representative to Armenia was probably connected with the situation
    in Syria, where a lot of ethnic Armenians still remain.

    Chairman of the Union of Political Scientists of Armenia Hmayak
    Hovhannisyan believes that Armenian authorities must take concrete
    steps to protect the Armenian community in Syria, especially as "the
    weapons to the opposition had been provided by Turkey." Hovhannisyan
    said that all attempts to maintain neutrality aimed at ensuring that
    Armenians avoid physical pressure and violence from either side have
    not been successful, he claimed.

    However, some experts also do not rule out that Mehmanparast's visit
    could have been connected with events in the Karabakh conflict zone.

    The Armenian Defense Ministry has been reporting some activity of
    Azerbaijani special units along the border with Armenia. Meanwhile,
    Azerbaijan has been toughening its rhetoric, and recently the
    foreign ministers of Georgia, Turkey and Azerbaijan declared about
    the establishment of an axis of cooperation.

    There are also growing tensions in relations between Iran and
    Azerbaijan, which apparently also prompts better coordination between
    Tehran and Yerevan.

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