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HOUSING POVERTY TURNING INTO A HEADACHE FOR EURASIA
17:09 22/04/2013 " SOCIETY
Eurasia is often thought of as having more developed housing than
many other parts of the world, AlertNet reports. Recently, however,
international attention has focused on several types of housing
poverty in the region:
Fact 1: Housing related expenditure is the biggest component of
consumer spending in the EU. According to the International Union of
Tenants, housing expenditure was the biggest component of consumer
spending in 2011, accounting for 23% of total expenditure. For 12%
of the population, housing accounts for 40% of expenditure.
Fact 2: Previously, construction and heating methods did not focus
on energy efficiency. Families pay more for energy and many live
in energy poverty. Every 10th person in the EU lives in a household
which was unable to pay utility bills in 2010, according to the EU
Statistics on Income and Living Conditions.
Fact 3: In Romania, 43% of the population suffers from housing
deprivation, with deprivation most acute for disadvantaged Roma
populations.
Fact 4: The Eastern part of the region faces more serious problems.
In Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, around 70% of dwellings lack a bath or
a shower. In Kyrgyzstan, only 34% of rural homes have piped water,
according to WHO/UNICEF.
These problems prompted four international organizations - Habitat
for Humanity International, the International Federation of Red Cross
and Red Crescent Societies, the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP), and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
- to organize the Housing Forum: Europe and Central Asia. This Forum
is a platform for decision-makers to explore solutions to housing
challenges in Europe and Central Asia.
In April 2011 in Hungary, in the midst of the economic and financial
crises, the partners developed a vision for creating a space for
professionals in all areas of the European and Central Asian housing
sector to come together and work toward establishing a common approach
to housing in the region.
>From 22 to 24 April 2013 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva,
Switzerland, the four organizers are holding the second Housing Forum:
Europe and Central Asia. This time they are joined by the United
Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) as a fifth strategic
partner, and to support the regional roll out of the UN Global Housing
Strategy. The Forum will look at ways to address housing problems,
develop affordable housing solutions for the poor on national and
regional levels and bring together businesses and the public sector.
Luiza Vardanyan, Executive Director of Habitat for Humanity Armenia
and Karine Mailyan, Program Director of Habitat for Humanity Armenia
travelled to Geneva to take part in the second Housing Forum.
"If we are to impact the housing deficit throughout the world, we
need to partner with groups and organizations committed to this same
vision. The Housing Forum is the ideal way to bring like-minded people
and groups together to share, to dream and to create ways to address
the housing issues facing not only this region, but throughout the
world," says Greg Foster, Area Vice President, Habitat for Humanity
International.
"Sustainable housing is a requirement, not an aspiration, if we are
to ensure a future for all," states Graham Saunders, Head, Shelter &
Settlements, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies.
"With strong Government commitment and a proper legal framework,
each country can establish enabled property markets which provide a
sound basis for economic growth," says David Egiashvili, UNECE Real
Estate Market Advisory Group.
"To achieve the goal of adequate housing for all UN-Habitat has
launched a Global Housing Strategy, a collaborative global movement,
aiming at improving access to housing in general and the living
conditions of slum dwellers in particular. Its main objective is to
assist UN member States in working towards the realization of the
right to adequate housing," says Mohamed El Sioufi, Coordinator of
the Global Housing Strategy, UN-HABITAT.
The Housing Forum brings together leading housing professionals
from the region, among them key NGO actors, private corporations,
researchers and policymakers.
About Habitat for Humanity International - Habitat for Humanity
International is a Christian nonprofit organization dedicated to the
cause of eliminating poverty housing. Since its founding in 1976,
Habitat has built and renovated more than 600,000 homes worldwide,
providing simple, decent and affordable shelter for more than 3
million people. For more information, visit www.habitateurope.org.
About International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
(IFRC) is the world's largest humanitarian organization. It works
to support and develop the capacities of its member National
Societies around the world in their humanitarian mission to assist
the most vulnerable members of society, without discrimination as to
nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. The
IFRC's work focuses on four core areas: promoting humanitarian values,
disaster response, disaster preparedness, and health and community
care. For more information, visit www.ifrc.org.
About UNDP - The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the
UN's global development network, an organization advocating for change
and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to
help people build a better life. UNDP in Europe and the Commonwealth
of Independent States is on the ground in 28 countries and territories
in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. For
more information, visit www.undp.org.
About UNECE-The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
is one of five regional commissions of the United Nations. It was
established in 1947 by the UN Economic and Social Council. The overall
mandate of the UNECE is to facilitate greater economic integration and
cooperation among its fifty-six Member States and promote sustainable
development and economic prosperity. For more information, visit
www.unece.org.
About UN-HABITAT -The United Nations Human Settlements Programme,
UN-HABITAT, is the United Nations agency for human settlements. It
is mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote socially and
environmentally sustainable towns and cities with the goal of providing
adequate shelter for all. UN-Habitat programmes are designed to help
policy-makers and local communities to get to grips with the human
settlements and urban issues and find workable, lasting solutions. For
more information, visit www.unhabitat.org.
Source: Panorama.am
17:09 22/04/2013 " SOCIETY
Eurasia is often thought of as having more developed housing than
many other parts of the world, AlertNet reports. Recently, however,
international attention has focused on several types of housing
poverty in the region:
Fact 1: Housing related expenditure is the biggest component of
consumer spending in the EU. According to the International Union of
Tenants, housing expenditure was the biggest component of consumer
spending in 2011, accounting for 23% of total expenditure. For 12%
of the population, housing accounts for 40% of expenditure.
Fact 2: Previously, construction and heating methods did not focus
on energy efficiency. Families pay more for energy and many live
in energy poverty. Every 10th person in the EU lives in a household
which was unable to pay utility bills in 2010, according to the EU
Statistics on Income and Living Conditions.
Fact 3: In Romania, 43% of the population suffers from housing
deprivation, with deprivation most acute for disadvantaged Roma
populations.
Fact 4: The Eastern part of the region faces more serious problems.
In Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, around 70% of dwellings lack a bath or
a shower. In Kyrgyzstan, only 34% of rural homes have piped water,
according to WHO/UNICEF.
These problems prompted four international organizations - Habitat
for Humanity International, the International Federation of Red Cross
and Red Crescent Societies, the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP), and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
- to organize the Housing Forum: Europe and Central Asia. This Forum
is a platform for decision-makers to explore solutions to housing
challenges in Europe and Central Asia.
In April 2011 in Hungary, in the midst of the economic and financial
crises, the partners developed a vision for creating a space for
professionals in all areas of the European and Central Asian housing
sector to come together and work toward establishing a common approach
to housing in the region.
>From 22 to 24 April 2013 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva,
Switzerland, the four organizers are holding the second Housing Forum:
Europe and Central Asia. This time they are joined by the United
Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) as a fifth strategic
partner, and to support the regional roll out of the UN Global Housing
Strategy. The Forum will look at ways to address housing problems,
develop affordable housing solutions for the poor on national and
regional levels and bring together businesses and the public sector.
Luiza Vardanyan, Executive Director of Habitat for Humanity Armenia
and Karine Mailyan, Program Director of Habitat for Humanity Armenia
travelled to Geneva to take part in the second Housing Forum.
"If we are to impact the housing deficit throughout the world, we
need to partner with groups and organizations committed to this same
vision. The Housing Forum is the ideal way to bring like-minded people
and groups together to share, to dream and to create ways to address
the housing issues facing not only this region, but throughout the
world," says Greg Foster, Area Vice President, Habitat for Humanity
International.
"Sustainable housing is a requirement, not an aspiration, if we are
to ensure a future for all," states Graham Saunders, Head, Shelter &
Settlements, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies.
"With strong Government commitment and a proper legal framework,
each country can establish enabled property markets which provide a
sound basis for economic growth," says David Egiashvili, UNECE Real
Estate Market Advisory Group.
"To achieve the goal of adequate housing for all UN-Habitat has
launched a Global Housing Strategy, a collaborative global movement,
aiming at improving access to housing in general and the living
conditions of slum dwellers in particular. Its main objective is to
assist UN member States in working towards the realization of the
right to adequate housing," says Mohamed El Sioufi, Coordinator of
the Global Housing Strategy, UN-HABITAT.
The Housing Forum brings together leading housing professionals
from the region, among them key NGO actors, private corporations,
researchers and policymakers.
About Habitat for Humanity International - Habitat for Humanity
International is a Christian nonprofit organization dedicated to the
cause of eliminating poverty housing. Since its founding in 1976,
Habitat has built and renovated more than 600,000 homes worldwide,
providing simple, decent and affordable shelter for more than 3
million people. For more information, visit www.habitateurope.org.
About International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
(IFRC) is the world's largest humanitarian organization. It works
to support and develop the capacities of its member National
Societies around the world in their humanitarian mission to assist
the most vulnerable members of society, without discrimination as to
nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. The
IFRC's work focuses on four core areas: promoting humanitarian values,
disaster response, disaster preparedness, and health and community
care. For more information, visit www.ifrc.org.
About UNDP - The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the
UN's global development network, an organization advocating for change
and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to
help people build a better life. UNDP in Europe and the Commonwealth
of Independent States is on the ground in 28 countries and territories
in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. For
more information, visit www.undp.org.
About UNECE-The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
is one of five regional commissions of the United Nations. It was
established in 1947 by the UN Economic and Social Council. The overall
mandate of the UNECE is to facilitate greater economic integration and
cooperation among its fifty-six Member States and promote sustainable
development and economic prosperity. For more information, visit
www.unece.org.
About UN-HABITAT -The United Nations Human Settlements Programme,
UN-HABITAT, is the United Nations agency for human settlements. It
is mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote socially and
environmentally sustainable towns and cities with the goal of providing
adequate shelter for all. UN-Habitat programmes are designed to help
policy-makers and local communities to get to grips with the human
settlements and urban issues and find workable, lasting solutions. For
more information, visit www.unhabitat.org.
Source: Panorama.am