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Lezginka Legend Brings Dance of Dagestan to US

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  • Lezginka Legend Brings Dance of Dagestan to US

    Lezginka Legend Brings Dance of Dagestan to US

    RIA Novosti
    Features & Opinion
    30/07/2013

    By Maria Young

    BROOKLYN, New York, July 30 (By Maria Young for RIA Novosti) - In a
    roomful of pint-sized performers, swirling and stomping like they were
    born to dance in their forefathers' footsteps, a tanned and muscular
    Anatoliy Vartanian is waving his arms like a madman, shouting
    frustration in a voice filled with disgust, his salt-and-pepper hair
    jutting out at crazy angles, outrage spewing from his soul.

    `What are you thinking??! Tighter! You're not trying!' he fumes in his
    native Russian tongue, inches away from the face of a wide-eyed
    eight-year-old boy who instantly manages to sharpen his moves, leaping
    higher, turning with a precision that wasn't there a moment before.

    That's the kind of respect you command when you are one of the most
    famous lezginka dancers of Dagestan, where this fast-paced, frenzied
    dance, filled with jumping, twirling and high-pitched screams
    originated hundreds of years ago.

    `I love each of them tremendously... but when I shout at them, when I
    tell them off, I have a result. If I were soft with them, they
    wouldn't have danced like that,' said Vartanian through a translator
    in an interview with RIA Novosti.

    It is late in his upper-floor studio on a non-descript street in
    Brooklyn, New York where dozens of kids with family ties to Dagestan,
    Azerbaijan and the Caucasus region of Russia have just finished their
    Friday night classes.

    =80=9CThere's a fire inside of me; I'm giving them so much and I want
    them to give even a little bit back. But not all of them do, and
    that's why I shout. I love every hair on their heads, but when they
    are lazy, when they're fooling around, it drives me insane,' he added.

    You can almost imagine some young American children in such a class
    dissolving in tears, their parents frantic about the effects of such
    treatment on fragile young self-esteems.

    And yet, the kids in this Brooklyn studio clearly adore
    Vartanian. They idolize him. They practically worship the man,
    whispering his name in a tone of something close to reverence. Their
    parents watch the classes on a monitor from another room, laughing at
    some of the antics but clearly proud of their children carrying on a
    cultural tradition from the homeland.

    Vartanian, who is 77 years old, is more than a teacher. He is the
    grand patriarch of this incredibly close-knit family of sorts of
    first-generation Americans who share a common heritage. They look to
    him as a cherished grandfather. And the more he yells, the more loved
    they feel.

    `Anatoliy has his own way of teaching. When it's during a class he can
    be loud... precisely because he likes everything to be perfect to the
    tee. But outside of class we all refer to him as our grandfather. He
    drives us home, he comes to our parties with us, we have our own
    little family gatherings,' said 14-year-old Alexandra Goldshmidt, who
    has been studying lezginka with Vartanian since she was eight.

    `We wouldn't say he's nuts. It's just, that's the way he teaches,
    that's the way he trains us, and the way he raises us,' she added.

    Eighteen-year-old Adi Avishalom was an infant when he came to the
    United States with his family as refugees from Baku,
    Azerbaijan. There, lezginka is quite popular, he said.

    Avishalom has been studying lezginka for as far back as he can
    remember, and describes the dance, with its sharp, angular movements,
    pounding drumbeat and fiery music, in almost poetic terms.

    `You can get so much emotion out of it. It's very aggressive, so you
    can get your anger out and at the same time, you can dance it very
    sharply, very accurately, but not forcefully. It can be gentle at the
    same time,' Avishalom said.

    `Hip hop's too common. It doesn't touch my heart like lezginka
    does. When I dance this, I just get a joy that's pretty
    extraordinary,' he added.

    Avishalom's extended family of several hundred people in the New York
    area, along with neighbors and friends who migrated to the United
    States, are thrilled to find their native dance alive and kicking
    through the next generation.

    `Even though it's not very popular among New Yorkers or even
    Americans, it's very popular among our culture. So whenever we get
    together for a wedding we would dance this and everyone would be
    shocked. They'd be like, `Wow, where'd you learn this?'' he said.

    But it almost didn't happen.

    Vartanian was a leading dancer with the Lezginka Ensemble in Dagestan
    for years, performing for crowds packed with admiring fans and heads
    of state across Europe, and was named an Honored Artist of
    Dagestan. His was a classic `rags-to-riches' tale that began in an
    orphanage in Dagestan and led him to the top of his field.

    Video URL:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=nJhDehEsSEg

    By the time he reached a level of fame, Vartanian said, he was `living
    grandly' and `could get a studio for free. They just wanted me to be
    there. `

    When he moved to the United States in the mid-1990s after the collapse
    of the Soviet Union, he was in his late 50s and found no such fame or
    fortune. People in America didn't recognize his face and they had
    never heard of lezginka. He struggled to find a job that was suitable,
    working first in a kebab house, then as a chef, and later in a bakery.

    `I changed lots of jobs, and there was a moment when I wanted to
    leave. I went to Kennedy Airport three times,' planning to go back
    home, but turned around each time, he remembered. `There wasn't much
    for me here.'

    He missed his homeland, and he missed lezginka, which he called `the
    dance of the mountains,' and `a temperamental dance that could even
    make the dead want to come back to life.'

    That bleak existence began to change through a stroke of fate, a
    chance meeting in 1999 with some friends from Makhachkala, the capital
    of Dagestan, and their sons. Young Zoriy would become his first
    student in the United States.

    `I started practicing with him, then at a certain point I showed his
    skills, and people started calling me, 'Can you teach my daughter? Can
    you teach my son? Can you stage a wedding dance?''

    Working with overjoyed parents and the local community, he found
    studios for the kids to dance in, and gradually the number of students
    grew to more than 60.

    `In the beginning the kids were looking at the clock to see when the
    session would end, and now I can't make them leave the studio,' he
    said.

    Today, Vartanian is the director and choreographer of the LezginkaNYC
    dance ensemble, which has performed in Manhattan and Washington, as
    well as scores of private parties and celebrations. At nearly 78, he
    has found a new home and a family at last.

    `I'm feeling amazing thanks to these kids,' he said, adding with a
    smile, `Those are the people for whom I live. I love them very much
    because they are like my children.'



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