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ANKARA: Ankara to test waters for talks in Yerevan, Azerbaijan ?

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  • ANKARA: Ankara to test waters for talks in Yerevan, Azerbaijan ?

    Journal of Turkish Weekly
    Dec 7 2013

    Ankara to test waters for talks in Yerevan, Azerbaijan ?

    7 December 2013


    A regional meeting is likely to be the venue for discussions between
    Turkish and Armenian politicians to break the current stalemate in the
    normalization process between the two estranged neighbors, as Turkey
    has recently voiced its intention to normalize ties with Armenia.

    Ankara is expected to test the waters at first hand with Armenian
    officials in Yerevan about possible progress in talks for a settlement
    to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which
    could pave the way for rapprochement between Turkey and Armenia.

    Although a bilateral meeting has not been scheduled yet, a meeting
    between Foreign Minister Ahmet DavutoÄ?lu and his Armenian counterpart,
    Edward Nalbandian, is `highly possible' on the sidelines of a regional
    meeting, a Turkish Foreign Ministry official told the Hürriyet Daily
    News.

    DavutoÄ?lu will pay a visit to Yerevan on Dec. 12, to attend the
    ministerial meeting of the Organization for the Black Sea Economic
    Cooperation (BSEC). Speaking to reporters late on Dec. 5, he said the
    invitation had come from the Armenian side, and he accepted after
    consultations with Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an.

    `Turkey is one of the founding members of the organization. Its
    headquarters are located in Istanbul, where Armenia, which is a member
    of the organization, also has a representative. I received the
    invitation and decided to accept it after consultations,' DavutoÄ?lu
    said.

    However, the visit has more meaning than a regular BSEC meeting, as
    Turkey wants to ease the current stalemate with Armenia.

    Turkey is preparing for the 100th anniversary of the 1915 events,
    which will be commemorated both in Armenia and by the Armenian
    Diaspora abroad in 2015 with grand ceremonies. The U.S.-based Armenian
    diaspora, in particular, seeks official recognition of the killings as
    genocide by the White House.

    As the anniversary approaches, Ankara urges members of the Minsk
    group, the United States, Russia and Azerbaijan, to move forward for a
    settlement on the Nagorno-Karabakh problem.

    A 2009 protocol aiming to boost ties between Ankara and Yerevan,
    including the opening of the border between the two countries, was
    halted upon a move by Azerbaijan, which has repeatedly said such a
    move must not happen until there is an agreement on the status of
    Nagorno-Karabakh.

    The Armenian Constitutional Court, meanwhile, has declared that the
    protocol was not compatible with the country's Constitution. Turkey
    has recently been working on some `creative ideas' to develop
    relations with Armenia, which Ankara considers as part of efforts to
    maintain peace and stability in the region. One of those `creative
    ideas' is to reopen the long-closed railway link between Turkey and
    Armenia, contingent upon parallel progress in Nagorno-Karabakh talks.

    Foreign Minister DavutoÄ?lu first voiced Turkey's willingness to
    develop ties with Armenia during a recent visit to Switzerland, which
    hosted the signing ceremony of the protocol in 2009.

    `We are now looking to develop it and advance with creative ideas and
    new ways of thinking. We will increase our works in the coming period.
    When relations between Turkey and Armenia are normalized, most of the
    issues between Azerbaijan and Armenia will also be within the
    framework of a solution,' he said during his visit to Bern in October,
    when he also sought the support of Switzerland for steps in developing
    ties with Armenia.

    The issue was on the agenda of Turkish leaders during recent visits to
    Washington and Moscow. The presidential-level talks between Armenia
    and Azerbaijan resumed in late October with a meeting under the
    auspices of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs after a long interval.
    Ankara intends to assess Armenia's approach to the recent round of
    talks during the visit of Minister DavutoÄ?lu to Yerevan.

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