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Top Armenian Advisor Discusses Meeting With Davutoglu

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  • Top Armenian Advisor Discusses Meeting With Davutoglu

    TOP ARMENIAN ADVISOR DISCUSSES MEETING WITH DAVUTOGLU

    http://asbarez.com/117438/top-armenian-advisor-discusses-meeting-with-davutoglu/
    Monday, December 16th, 2013

    Chairman of the Republic of Armenia's Public Council Vazgen Manukian
    (Photo: Armenpress)

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)-Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu met not
    only his Armenian counterpart Edward Nalbandian but also veteran
    politician Vazgen Manukian during his visit to Yerevan last week,
    it emerged on Monday.

    Manukian, who was a key member of Armenia's first post-Communist
    government and now heads a body advising President Serzh Sarkisian,
    said he was invited to speak with Davutoglu immediately after the
    latter arrived in the Armenian capital on Thursday morning.

    "A member of the Turkish delegation phoned me in the morning to ask
    whether I would mind meeting [Davutoglu,]" Manukian told RFE/RL's
    Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). "I said I don't mind. I find it hard
    to tell why he wanted to meet me, but during our conversation I got
    the impression that they have come not so much to make statements as
    to gauge public mood here."

    Manukian was one of the top leaders of the 1988 popular movement for
    Nagorno-Karabakh's reunification with Armenia that eventually ended
    Communist rule in the republic and led it to independence from the
    Soviet Union. He served as prime minister from 1990-1991 and defense
    minister from 1992-993.

    Manukian stressed that he talked to Davutoglu in his private
    capacity and expressed only his personal views. He defended the
    Turkish minister's lukewarm reception by Armenia's leadership, a
    fact reflecting a widespread sense in Yerevan that Ankara is trying
    to imitate another thaw in Turkish-Armenian relations to stave off
    greater international recognition of the Armenian genocide in the
    Ottoman Empire during its forthcoming 100th anniversary.

    "In a sense, the Turks fooled us on the protocols issue," Manukian
    explained, referring to Turkey's refusal to unconditionally implement
    the 2009 agreements on the normalization of bilateral ties. "We
    followed a rocky path, overcoming serious complications, but Turkey
    stopped at some point. As if that wasn't enough, it linked the Karabakh
    issue to relations with Armenia."

    According to Manukian, the genocide issue was discussed during their
    conversation. He said he told Davutoglu that Armenians around the
    world will continue campaigning for genocide recognition regardless
    of interstate relations between Turkey and Armenia.

    "I told him the story of our family as an example," he said. "My
    grandfather had five sons when they fled the southern shores of Lake
    Van. Only one of them, my father, was alive by the time they reached
    modern-day Armenia. ... Many other Armenian families can tell similar
    stories."

    "Apart from historical memory and our duty to our grandparents, we
    have a feeling that Turkey will remain dangerous to us as long as it
    refuses to acknowledge the genocide," added Manukian.

    Hurriyet Daily News quoted Davutoglu as telling Turkish journalists
    in Yerevan that the 1915 mass killings and deportations of Armenians
    were "totally wrong" and "inhumane." But he seemed to stand by the
    official Turkish line that they did not constitute genocide.

    Manukian was one of the architects of the foreign policy pursued by
    newly independent Armenia's government in the early 1990s. Unlike
    Diaspora-based traditional Armenian parties, the government of then
    President Levon Ter-Petrosian did not set any preconditions for
    normalizing relations with the Turks. It also avoided any territorial
    claims to Turkey.

    After a brief period of mutual engagement, Turkey closed its border
    with Armenia in April 1993 in response to a successful Armenian
    military operation in and around Karabakh that precipitated
    Azerbaijan's subsequent defeat in the war. Manukian was Armenia's
    defense minister at the time.

    Manukian said he told Davutoglu that the border closure was a serious
    mistake as it stripped Ankara of any leverage against Yerevan. He
    claimed that the chief Turkish diplomat partly agreed with him.

    "He admitted that if you shut down everything you lose a chance to
    influence things," said Manukian. "He said that if they had been
    more flexible in 1993 they would have been in a better position to
    influence events in the South Caucasus."

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