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The Euro-leopard is out there - and here's the proof

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  • The Euro-leopard is out there - and here's the proof

    The Times (London)
    December 28, 2013 Saturday

    The Euro-leopard is out there - and here's the proof

    Film shot by hidden cameras has given efforts to preserve this elusive
    big cat a real boost, reports Simon Barnes

    by Simon Barnes



    Regular readers of this space will be familiar with the Euro-leopard.
    A few months back, I was asking if there really were still leopards
    left in what might with charity be called Greater Europe. As all
    geographers know, if it enters the Eurovision song contest it counts
    as Europe; so Armenia is European and if there are any leopards left
    there, they are Euro-leopards.

    Caucasian leopard is the more usual term: a sub-species of the great
    spotted cat that everybody knows and which doesn't change its spots.
    The Armenian non-governmental organisation (NGO) the Foundation for
    the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets was convinced there
    were leopards in the Caucasus Wildlife Refuge, but not everyone shared
    that belief.

    So it set out a series of cameras traps, capable of catching still and
    moving images, with the help of its partner organisation in this
    country, the World Land Trust (I'm a council member). And, as if by
    magic, they caught an image of a leopard.

    To be brutally frank, it wasn't the best of images. Just a tail. It
    was long, it was fluffy, it was spotty, and it was good enough for me:
    I've seen lots of leopards and always paid particular attention to
    their tails. However, the world is full of cynics; science wouldn't
    work without them.

    Nah, they said. Not a real leopard. Somebody waving a toy tail at the
    camera. It's a hoax. (They said much the same thing about the first
    platypus that came to Britain.) Just before Christmas, routine
    inspection of the traps brought forth a miracle, and a most peculiar
    and unexpected one. They had clear, unambiguous footage of a leopard:
    burly, male and healthy, going about his business. He was hunting,
    working as an ambush predator, which is mostly about keeping still. It
    is fabulous stuff.

    Then came the revelation that things were not as they seemed. The
    leopard was real enough - but as it got up and moved it was shockingly
    apparent that he was missing most of a hind leg. He had presumably
    been the victim of a trap: the area, like so many across the world,
    has a poaching problem and traps are set indiscriminately.

    What to do about him? Would it be the right thing to catch him and
    take him to a zoo? The leopard was clearly glowing with health,
    well-fed and muscular. The injury had completely healed, so it must
    have been an old one. He had learnt to deal with it and was
    functioning admirably as an ambush predator. Leave him to carry on
    doing it.

    How does he hunt, then? Someone asked this at the WLT council meeting
    and the techniques of ambush-hunting were discussed. My fellow council
    member Bill Oddie added helpfully: "So the fewer legs the better,
    then." Perhaps not that, but this was a working leopard proving that
    leopards can not only do their job on the Caucasus, but are out there
    doing it. Wonderful, then, consider that out there on the far rim of
    Europe, there are leopards. The trick is to keep them.

    ? Another update for regular readers of this space, who will remember
    the arson attack on a rainforest research station in Paraguay. I
    stayed at San Rafael, run by the conservation NGO Guyra Paraguay, in
    pursuit of the wonders of the Mata Atlntica (Atlantic Forest). After
    I reported this attack, readers of The Times made a hefty contribution
    to its rebuilding. A new research station is now open for business.
    Many thanks to all who helped, from me and from Guyra Paraguay.

    Watch the leopard video at www.thetimes.co.uk/life

    The leopard was missing most of its hind leg ... but had learnt to deal with it

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