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  • BAKU: Georgian premier's remarks cause mixed reaction in Azerbaijan

    Turan news agency, Azerbaijan
    Dec 26 2012


    Georgian premier's remarks cause mixed reaction in Azerbaijan



    Remarks by Georgian Prime Minister Bedzina Ivanishvili questioning the
    importance of building the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway has caused a
    mixed reaction in Azerbaijan.

    Recalling that as a businessman Ivanishvili made his billions in
    Russia, ANS reported on 23 December that Russia is one of the most
    interested side in halting the construction as the project will
    isolate Armenia and hurt Russia's interests in the region.

    The issue has become a matter of concern for Azerbaijan which has
    undertaken almost all construction expenditures. In addition, the
    railway bypasses Armenia and is very important for Azerbaijan both
    politically and economically, said the TV report. Moreover, Azerbaijan
    has arranged a 775-million-line of credit to Georgia to cover the
    construction of the railway corridor.

    ANS TV quoted Ivanishvili as saying to the Georgian newspaper
    Rezonansi that "the construction of the Kars-Akhalkalaki railway
    raises a set of questions".

    "It is kind of a dangerous policy, because if they call Azerbaijan a
    political and strategic ally, then they should stick to the policy,
    but such questions and statements cast a shadow on this alliance.
    Georgian President Enhanced Coverage LinkingGeorgian President
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    DaysSaakashvili is loyal to this strategic and political alliance,
    while Ivanishvili is trying to humiliate Saakashvili by forgoing the
    projects that Saakashvili gave the green light. As a result, it goes
    beyond the scope of personal relations and may negatively affect
    bilateral relations between the two countries," political expert Elxan
    Sahinoglu told ANS TV.

    Earlier last month, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov
    offered NATO to transport military hardware and troops from
    Afghanistan in 2014 via the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway which will be
    put in operation by early 2014.

    Before his visit to Azerbaijan Ivanishvili should seriously think,
    whether the dream he is planning to realize is Georgian or Russian.
    Otherwise, the Georgians who do not sympathize with Russia and who
    have become quite democratic under the Saakashvili's tenure can give a
    present to the current prime minister by depriving him of power, ANS
    TV reported.

    Experts

    Commentator Rauf Mirqadirov wrote in the Zerkalo newspaper on 25
    December that Ivanishvili is trying to cleanse bilateral relations
    that were marred by corruption at the highest level. He pointed out
    that the Georgian segment of the railway was expected to cost 220m
    dollars in 2007 when the project started and reached the "astronomical
    sum of 775m dollars in 2012" as Baku footed the bill.

    According to Mirqadirov, Ivanishvili will manage to reduce the price
    to the reasonable level and return money to Azerbaijan. Old agreements
    will be reviewed and new ones will be struck, he said. "The new
    reviewed accords will show that a new era is dawning in
    Georgian-Azerbaijani relations without the element of corruption
    imposed by some officials in Baku," Mirqadirov said.

    He added that Ivanishvili will still capitalize on Azerbaijan's need
    for Georgia as a transit country. "Ivanishvili is simply trying to use
    this dependency of Azerbaijan to charge Baku for some expenses to
    implement his own pre-election promises to improve social and economic
    situation of citizens," Mirqadirov said.

    In its report on 27 December, Turan news agency said that during his
    visit to Baku Ivanishvili will also discuss the sales of Azerbaijani
    oil products in Georgia. Turan pointed out that Azerbaijan's state oil
    company, SOCAR, controls 38 per cent of the market for car fuel in
    Georgia.

    "In years 2007-2011 SOCAR Georgia paid to the Georgian state budget
    some 470m dollars in taxes and fees. Over the last three years, it was
    the biggest tax payer in Georgia," the report said.

    In an interview with Azadliq newspaper on 25 December political
    analyst Vafa Quluzada said that many matters will be resolved in a
    normal way once Ivanishvili visits Baku.

    "I believe that after he visits Baku and conducts talks, all problems
    will be resolved normally. I do not believe that Ivanishvili is able
    to turn Georgia towards Russia. This is an impossible task and he does
    not intend to do so. Therefore, money is the main issue here. When it
    comes to money, if it were me, I would help Georgia. Azerbaijan has
    money and large oil and gas income. With Georgia in this difficult
    situation both Azerbaijan and Turkey have to help it so that Georgia
    does not sink and chaos does not ensue," Quluzada said.

    Political analyst Zardust Alizada told the Baki Xabar newspaper on 26
    December that Ivanishvili's remarks are natural for politics and
    business, and pursue the goal of obtaining more from Azerbaijan. "Even
    under Saakashvili some agreements about large projects that went
    through Georgia were later amended. Back then Saakashvili managed to
    obtain extra funds from Azerbaijan for transit. Now the new prime
    minister is using various means to get more money from Azerbaijan,"
    the analyst said. "Ivanishvili is a billionaire and he knows business
    very well," he added.

    Baki Xabar quoted anonymous experts as saying that Georgia may be
    seeking some concessions in Azerbaijan regarding border delimitation
    issues. "However, since Baku so far ignores blackmail from Russia and
    the West gives grounds to say that the 'efforts' of Bidzina
    Ivanishvili will be in vain as well," the newspaper said. It noted
    that Ivanishvili's policies can lead the Georgian government to a
    crisis. "The overt attacks of this person against Saakashvili are
    growing increasingly radical," the report said.

    Web user comments

    Azerbaijani web users offered different takes on Georgia's policies
    under Ivanishvili. In a comment posted on azadliq.org, the website of
    the Azeri Service of Radio Liberty, on 25 December, user "Aga"
    suggested that Ivanishvili was Moscow's man. "Not only we, but
    Georgians too can see this. For Georgians to cast doubt on projects
    with Azerbaijan means axing the tree they are sitting on".

    User "Emil": "Reviewing Azerbaijan's projects in Georgia or seeking
    some provisions in contracts serves only one goal: let us see what
    more concessions can we obtain from our generous neighbour Azerbaijan.
    I believe that Azerbaijan has to give a stern reaction to these
    statements and if there is enough confidence should threaten Georgia
    with an international court".

    In comments posted on Azadliq.info, the website of the major
    opposition newspaper Azadliq, user "Azad" wrote: "It is regrettable
    that Ivanishvili came to power in Georgia. This is against
    Azerbaijan's interests. In general, Ivanishvili is pro-Russian. He
    will make Georgia dependent on Russia without realizing this himself".

    User "karal": "Raise the gas price to 400 dollars and they will shut up".

    User "Ulvi": "These Georgians are very ungrateful. They will know
    Saakashvili's worth later".

    [Translated from Russian]

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