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AZERBAIJAN, ARMENIA HOLD TALKS OVER DISPUTED NAGORNO-KARABAKH
PARIS | Mon Jan 28, 2013 2:05pm EST
(Reuters) - Officials from Azerbaijan and Armenia met in Paris on
Monday for talks over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh,
which was the cause of a war that killed about 30,000 people in the
early 1990s.
The conflict between ethnic Azeris and Armenians erupted in 1991 over
the area, a mountainous enclave within Azerbaijan but with a majority
Armenian population, which Armenian-backed forces seized along with
seven surrounding Azeri districts.
A truce was signed in 1994, but there was no peace treaty. Violence
still flares sporadically along the ceasefire line and Azerbaijan's
border with Armenia - underlining the risk of a conflict in the South
Caucasus, where Turkey, Russia and Iran have interests.
The enclave of about 160,000 people has run its own affairs with heavy
Armenian military and financial backing since the war. Oil-producing
Azerbaijan often threatens to take it back by force, though it says
it favors diplomacy.
The one-day talks held in the French capital between Azerbaijani
Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov and his Armenian counterpart
Edward Nalbandian was a new effort to advance the peace process,
said a statement from Russia, France and the United States.
The three countries, known as the Minsk Group, have led years of
mediation under the auspices of the Organisation for Security and
Co-operation in Europe.
"The foreign ministers reiterated their support for a peaceful
settlement and their determination to continue negotiations ... (They)
agreed to a further discussion of the peace process in the coming
weeks," the Minsk Group said.
An Azerbaijani diplomatic source in Paris said he did not think talks
were moving closer to a resolution, although his country remained
committed to negotiations.
"We are trying to find a solution to this impasse with a large autonomy
for the Armenians, but it (Nagorno-Karabakh) has to stay in Azerbaijan
territory," the source said. "We don't want war even if we are ready
for it."
There have been several rounds of talks between the neighbors since
1994, and the foreign ministers of both countries met in Paris last
October.
In the same month, Armenian President Serzh Sarksyan accused Azerbaijan
of accumulating a "horrendous quantity" of arms in preparation for
a resumption of fighting, but said he wanted a negotiated settlement
to the conflict.
Last August, Azeri President Ilham Aliyev pardoned and freed a soldier
convicted of killing an Armenian soldier with an axe in Budapest,
drawing furious protests from Armenia.
Sarksyan said the pardon showed Nagorno-Karabakh could not be part
of Azerbaijan.
Armenia has a security agreement with Russia, while Azerbaijan has
one with Turkey.
(Reporting By John Irish; Editing by Pravin Char)
PARIS | Mon Jan 28, 2013 2:05pm EST
(Reuters) - Officials from Azerbaijan and Armenia met in Paris on
Monday for talks over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh,
which was the cause of a war that killed about 30,000 people in the
early 1990s.
The conflict between ethnic Azeris and Armenians erupted in 1991 over
the area, a mountainous enclave within Azerbaijan but with a majority
Armenian population, which Armenian-backed forces seized along with
seven surrounding Azeri districts.
A truce was signed in 1994, but there was no peace treaty. Violence
still flares sporadically along the ceasefire line and Azerbaijan's
border with Armenia - underlining the risk of a conflict in the South
Caucasus, where Turkey, Russia and Iran have interests.
The enclave of about 160,000 people has run its own affairs with heavy
Armenian military and financial backing since the war. Oil-producing
Azerbaijan often threatens to take it back by force, though it says
it favors diplomacy.
The one-day talks held in the French capital between Azerbaijani
Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov and his Armenian counterpart
Edward Nalbandian was a new effort to advance the peace process,
said a statement from Russia, France and the United States.
The three countries, known as the Minsk Group, have led years of
mediation under the auspices of the Organisation for Security and
Co-operation in Europe.
"The foreign ministers reiterated their support for a peaceful
settlement and their determination to continue negotiations ... (They)
agreed to a further discussion of the peace process in the coming
weeks," the Minsk Group said.
An Azerbaijani diplomatic source in Paris said he did not think talks
were moving closer to a resolution, although his country remained
committed to negotiations.
"We are trying to find a solution to this impasse with a large autonomy
for the Armenians, but it (Nagorno-Karabakh) has to stay in Azerbaijan
territory," the source said. "We don't want war even if we are ready
for it."
There have been several rounds of talks between the neighbors since
1994, and the foreign ministers of both countries met in Paris last
October.
In the same month, Armenian President Serzh Sarksyan accused Azerbaijan
of accumulating a "horrendous quantity" of arms in preparation for
a resumption of fighting, but said he wanted a negotiated settlement
to the conflict.
Last August, Azeri President Ilham Aliyev pardoned and freed a soldier
convicted of killing an Armenian soldier with an axe in Budapest,
drawing furious protests from Armenia.
Sarksyan said the pardon showed Nagorno-Karabakh could not be part
of Azerbaijan.
Armenia has a security agreement with Russia, while Azerbaijan has
one with Turkey.
(Reporting By John Irish; Editing by Pravin Char)