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Iranian Students News Agency ISNA, Iran
July 3 2013
World's most ancient Armenian Church in Iran
TEHRAN (ISNA)- The oldest Armenian church known as Saint Thaddeus
Monastery or Kara Kilise (The Black Church) is located in Chaldoran
district, West Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran, and will host
Eucharist ceremonies for three days from Thursday.
It is an ancient Armenian monastery located in the mountainous area of
Iran, about 20 kilometers from the town of Maku.
The monastery is visible from a distance because of the massiveness of
the church, strongly characterized by the polygonal drums and conical
roofs of its two domes. There are several chapels nearby: three on the
hills east of the stream, one approximately 3km south of the monastery
on the road to Bastam, and another that serves as the church for the
village of Ghara-Kilise.
One of the 12 Apostles, St. Thaddeus, also known as Saint Jude, (not
to be confused with Judas Iscariot), was martyred while spreading the
Gospel. He is revered as an apostle of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Legend has it that a church dedicated to him was first built on the
present site in AD 68.
Not much appears to remain of the original church, which was
extensively rebuilt in 1329 after an earthquake damaged the structure
in 1319. Nevertheless, some of the parts surrounding the altar apse
date from the 10th century.
Most of the present structure dates from the early 19th century when
Qajar prince Abbas Mirza helped in renovations and repairs. The 19th
century additions are from carved sandstone. The earliest parts are of
black and white stone, hence its Turkic name Kara Kilise, the Black
Church.
A fortified wall surrounds the church and its now-abandoned monastery buildings.
In July 2008, the St. Thaddeus monastery was added to UNESCO's World
Heritage List, along with two other Armenian monuments located in the
same province: Saint Stepanos Monastery and the chapel of Dzordzor.
End Item
July 3 2013
World's most ancient Armenian Church in Iran
TEHRAN (ISNA)- The oldest Armenian church known as Saint Thaddeus
Monastery or Kara Kilise (The Black Church) is located in Chaldoran
district, West Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran, and will host
Eucharist ceremonies for three days from Thursday.
It is an ancient Armenian monastery located in the mountainous area of
Iran, about 20 kilometers from the town of Maku.
The monastery is visible from a distance because of the massiveness of
the church, strongly characterized by the polygonal drums and conical
roofs of its two domes. There are several chapels nearby: three on the
hills east of the stream, one approximately 3km south of the monastery
on the road to Bastam, and another that serves as the church for the
village of Ghara-Kilise.
One of the 12 Apostles, St. Thaddeus, also known as Saint Jude, (not
to be confused with Judas Iscariot), was martyred while spreading the
Gospel. He is revered as an apostle of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Legend has it that a church dedicated to him was first built on the
present site in AD 68.
Not much appears to remain of the original church, which was
extensively rebuilt in 1329 after an earthquake damaged the structure
in 1319. Nevertheless, some of the parts surrounding the altar apse
date from the 10th century.
Most of the present structure dates from the early 19th century when
Qajar prince Abbas Mirza helped in renovations and repairs. The 19th
century additions are from carved sandstone. The earliest parts are of
black and white stone, hence its Turkic name Kara Kilise, the Black
Church.
A fortified wall surrounds the church and its now-abandoned monastery buildings.
In July 2008, the St. Thaddeus monastery was added to UNESCO's World
Heritage List, along with two other Armenian monuments located in the
same province: Saint Stepanos Monastery and the chapel of Dzordzor.
End Item