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US policy on the eve of the start of the election campaign in Azerba

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  • US policy on the eve of the start of the election campaign in Azerba

    Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
    July 5 2013

    U.S. policy on the eve of the start of the election campaign in Azerbaijan

    5 July 2013 - 3:06pm
    Alexei Vlasov, exclusively to VK


    Washington's activity in the direction of the South Caucasus in recent
    months has increased markedly. While in 2011-2012 the main efforts of
    the State Department were concentrated on support for the Saakashvili
    regime, now, with the new geopolitical realities, the U.S. is trying
    to diversify its regional policy, distributing more evenly the forms
    of cooperation between Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia.

    Naturally, this activity worries Russia, given that, according to many
    politicians and experts, this activity is not only anti-Iranian, but
    also explicitly anti-Russian.

    However, if, in the case of Armenia, Washington is willing to give
    priority in the dialogue with Yerevan to official Brussels, when it
    comes to Azerbaijan, U.S. diplomacy prefers to act directly in the
    field of energy dialogue and the Karabakh issue. However, for the
    Azerbaijani elite, despite the importance of the Karabakh issue,
    currently the number one issue is the presidential elections to be
    held in autumn 2013.

    The position the U.S. will take in respect of Ilham Aliyev's
    candidacy, of course, concerns the local authorities, especially as
    the U.S. officials, as usual, are trying to stick to a multi-vector
    line. This means that high-ranking officials almost simultaneously
    hold meetings with representatives of the ruling elite and the most
    prominent members of the opposition. For example, members of the
    delegation of the U.S. Helsinki Commission in the framework of a
    three-day visit met with representatives of the National Council of
    Democratic Forces. Meanwhile, U.S. senators on that day met with
    Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. It is interesting that the head of
    the Helsinki Commission of the U.S. Congress Mr. Smith also
    participated in the meetings with the representatives of the
    authorities and their political opponents. Note that Russian MPs and
    politicians cannot afford such a "broad multi-vector policy" for
    Azerbaijan or Armenia. In this case, there are completely different
    rules.

    If we put aside evidence of increased diplomatic activity in
    Washington and wonder about the ultimate goal of these actions, the
    answer is actually very simple: supporting anti-Iranian sentiment,
    erecting barriers in relations between Russia and Azerbaijan, Russia
    and Armenia, keeping the slow state of the Karabakh conflict, since it
    is one of Washington's leverages over regional politicians. Perhaps
    these circumstances have caused a pause in the determination of the
    candidacy of OSCE Minsk Group by the United States.

    The main operator of U.S. projects in Azerbaijan is Richard
    Morningstar, who is talking about fair and transparent elections in
    Azerbaijan in each of his speeches, for which, he said, he hopes
    personally. And, in addition, Morningstar has fully mastered the art
    of talking about a lot, avoiding specific answers to tough questions.
    By the way, this was the case at his last briefing, when Morningstar,
    answering questions about the trip of Ibragimbekov to the U.S., only
    confused the journalists about with whom the new-found opposition
    leader met in Washington.

    Of course, politics is an extremely cynical business, and U.S. policy
    is double cynical. This is not a reproach to Washington, but merely a
    statement of fact, to which politics in the former Soviet space, not
    only in the countries of the South Caucasus, are accustomed.

    That is why the Azerbaijani elite seem to be striving to separate
    rhetoric from genuine aspirations, both against Washington and against
    the European Union. And if in the energy sector Baku is largely in the
    wake of the interests of the West, from the point of view of the
    internal stability of the current political system, the U.S. can
    hardly serve as a close ally of President Ilham Aliyev. At the very
    least, there are no such examples in world politics over the last few
    years, when Washington's promises were fulfilled until the end for
    both objective and subjective reasons.

    In other words, at least until the autumn of this year, the region
    will have a great game, in the center of which Azerbaijan will stand -
    a key point for the current scenario in the South Caucasus. And it is
    on the Azerbaijani leadership, who should bear in mind the adage about
    Greeks bearing gifts, that a comprehensive solution to the problems to
    face country and society in the next two to three months depends.

    http://vestnikkavkaza.net/analysis/politics/42301.html

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