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From Bickering To Dialogue

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  • From Bickering To Dialogue

    FROM BICKERING TO DIALOGUE

    Believing in a Greater Armenian Community
    By Raffi Yeretsian, B.Sc., LL.B., Montreal, 1 July 2013

    The unwinding of events following Bishop Bagrat Galstanyan's ousting
    as Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of Canada, at the
    30th Diocesan Delegates' Assembly a little over a month ago, was
    as captivating as it was distressing. The widespread concern for
    community affairs we have witnessed was unprecedented. For once, a
    decision mattered. The announcement of the bishop's removal came as
    a shock to many who shared an affection for the warm and charismatic
    clergyman who embodied the greater ideals of inclusiveness, service
    and unity. The dismay expressed by frustrated individuals revealed a
    malaise that went beyond the outcome of the contested vote. Indeed,
    since the beginning of the crisis, the members of the community were
    not treated as stakeholders. They were left uninformed, distracted
    from the real issues and too often taken for granted. Although action
    should have come earlier, it is suggested that a public forum with
    the purpose of facilitating a dialogue among delegates and community
    members is the most expedient way of turning this crisis into an
    opportunity to further political maturity.

    Until about two weeks ago, the community was still awaiting the
    verdict of His Holiness Karekin II with respect to the allegations
    of procedural breaches during the controversial vote. The vote would
    have been rendered void had these allegations been proven. For Bishop
    Bagrat's supporters, a finding of such breaches would have raised the
    hopes of his rightful return. In a recent turn of events, however,
    the resignation of the Primate-elect, V. Rev. Fr. Aren Jebejian,
    and the announcement by Karekin II of new elections seem to indicate
    a desirefor the Church's leadership in Echmiadzin to avoid dealing
    with the delicate matter of procedural breaches.

    Although such a decision may be intended to bring a swift sense of
    appeasement within the community, the appropriateness of warding off
    the issues underlying the controversy is questionable.

    The community is bound to remain split on the issue. It is doubtful
    that either of the pro-Galstanyan and anti-Galstanyan delegates
    will suddenly change their views. While it is uncertain whether
    Bishop Bagrat will accept his nomination to be reinstated in the
    upcoming elections, the polarization within the Diocesan Assembly
    and the community is almost certain to endure. Despite the apparent
    abatement of protests, the current situation makes the prospect
    of appeasement uncertain, if not unlikely. Further, the opaqueness
    surrounding the strife opposing both sides of the divide is almost
    certain to perpetuate traditional governance whereby members of the
    community affected by their decisions are paradoxically kept in the
    dark and called upon for support. Although the ousting of Bishop Bagrat
    triggered this crisis, its evolution reveals a much deeper need to
    revisit the role of leadership within the Canadian-Armenian community.

    Until today traditional elitist governance, prevalent in
    the Canadian-Armenian community, made it irrelevant for its
    leadership to justify their decisions. This opaque leadership was
    not contested because, perhaps in a cynical way, these decisions were
    regarded irrelevant by a significant part of the community. And thus,
    unsurprisingly, the delegates in favor of replacing Bishop Bagrat never
    formally took the initiative to inform the community members of the
    motives behind their decision. While this attitude can be explained,
    its persistence within the specific context of this crisis was morally
    unjustifiable. From the moment that a large number of community
    members signed the online petition, that the decision was being
    hotly debated on social media and that a good number of individuals
    attended a silent protest in front of the primacy in Montreal, the
    anti-Galstanyan delegates must have realized that their decision
    was widely unpopular. From that moment on, any objection to justify
    their position on the matter was perceived as a blatant disregard
    for the concern expressed by members of the community. In spite
    of the distasteful means used by a few to express their objection,
    the anti-Galstanyan delegates had a duty to confront Bishop Bagrat's
    supporters to provide them with the motives of their decision. As
    leaders responsible for the proper governance of the Church and the
    well-being of the community, they should have taken these protests
    seriously. Even if they were unwilling to review their position,
    they still had the duty to justify what they regarded as a favorable
    outcome and to seek to understand the frustration felt by those who
    saw the vote as an injustice.

    >From a perspective of strategic communication, the anti-Galstanyan
    delegates' refusal to disclose their motives gave the impression that
    they were hiding something, a perception that has actually been quite
    aggressively instrumentalized by pro-Galstanyan group. To justify their
    action, some individuals raised the potentially devastating effect that
    such disclosure would have on the community. Better things are left
    unsaid, they claimed. Such a stance reveals an underlying skepticism
    of the capacity of members of the community to exercise their judgment
    independently. In some way, by refusing to share their version of the
    story with the community, they perpetuated the conditions justifying
    their opacity. By refusing to inform the members, they paved the way
    for speculation, something people naturally resort to as a way of
    coping with a confusing situation.

    Under such circumstances, distressed and bewildered members became
    prone to manipulation and were labeled as such by the leaders.

    Ultimately, leaders consider these same individuals as lacking the
    independence of mind necessary for a reasonable assessment of the
    situation and so justify their attitude. In other words, opaque
    leadership perpetuates the very conditions that seemingly justify
    its existence.

    Direct contact and exchange between frustrated members and contested
    delegates in an atmosphere of cooperation would have helped to dispel
    any speculation regarding the latter's motives or any doubt regarding
    their concern for the well-being of the community.

    Through enabling an informed debate, open disclosure of the motives
    would have also created favorable conditions for a more thorough
    and intelligent discussion among members of the community regarding
    its internal affairs. Additional information would have contributed
    to the elevation and political sophistication of the community. By
    declining to be transparent, the anti-Galstanyan members missed an
    opportunity to promote a balanced debate on what constitutes worthy
    leadership--the question at the heart of the current crisis. Perhaps
    they could have even persuaded a number of members that their decision
    was well founded. More fundamentally, they took part in perpetuating
    the very conditions of opacity and frenzied speculation that merely
    contributed to aggravating the crisis.

    Prior to submitting this commentary, a meeting regarding the
    controversy was convened at the primacy in Montreal on July 4 at
    8 p.m. Although such a meeting would have been more appropriate at
    an earlier date, such an initiative represents a step in the right
    direction. Hopefully, the organizers will make an effort to reach
    every concerned member of the community as well as to address their
    concerns as being genuine and serious.

    The way in which the pro-Galstanyan faction handled the crisis is
    not immune to blame either. Their strategy consisted primarily in
    labeling their opponents as puppets, controlled by ill-intentioned
    individuals, dishonest and unreasonable. They avoided confrontation
    on substantial issues, namely the motives behind their adversaries'
    position. The pro-Galstanyan actors exploited the popularity of Bishop
    Bagrat to discredit their opponents. The issue, however, should not
    have been the popularity of Bishop Bagrat but rather whether he had
    done something morally reprehensible to the point of compelling a
    majority of members of the Diocesan Assembly to replace him. If the
    pro-Galstanyan side wanted to constructively criticize their opponents,
    they should have emphasized the question of accountability; not simply
    the lack of popularity of their decision.

    By doing so, it was implied that we should choose our leaders based
    solely on our emotional attachment and on what they embody, regardless
    of their actual leadership abilities or moral rectitude. Indeed,
    history provides us with many examples of morally wicked leader who
    were very lovable individuals. That said, the emotional attachment
    we feel towards our leaders is not completely irrelevant. Yet such
    affection cannot in and of itself be the sole source of legitimacy
    of a leader. By focusing exclusively on the affection people have
    for Bishop Bagrat, the pro-Galstanyan group prevented the emergence
    of a substantial debate regarding the alleged wrongdoings for which
    he was presumably ousted. The long-term impact of these attitudes is
    the continuation of emotion-driven community politics fuelled by a
    lack of information. Seeking the truth must be pursued as a way to
    make more informed and hopefully better decisions.

    Some who lead the "Stay With Us" movement in support of Bishop
    Bagrat may argue that their knowledge of the latter's moral rectitude
    and abilities as a leader was sufficient to justify their campaign
    directed against the anti-Galstanyan delegates, and also the joining
    of members to the cause. This justification, however, is based on the
    premise that statements made by leaders must be taken at face value.

    This discourages independent judgment and the condition of transparency
    without which such judgment is effectively disabled. This stance
    reveals a belief, seemingly shared by both parties to the dispute,
    that members of the community who are not involved in the day-to-day
    decision-making process cannot understand the substantial issues.

    An anonymous letter entitled "Let's set the record straight and then
    move ahead together for the benefit of our Church and community",
    distributed on June 14, 2013 by email provides a poignant illustration
    of this mindset. From a public relations' perspective, the letter
    is intended to provide a more moderate pro-Galstanyan position by
    distancing itself from "occasionally excessive" writings and the
    "ugly language" they contain. This letter fails, however, to promote
    a more substantial debate on the core issues. The fact that the
    letter is written by an anonymous group-laconically referred to
    as "we" throughout the letter-makes it impossible for a diligent
    reader to validate the information contained therein. Further, the
    letter contains a notice mentioning that it "is based on first-hand
    information from reliable sources and verified facts and is issued
    by concerned members of our church on behalf of the more than 4,000
    people who signed the petitions." Referring to "reliable sources"
    in an anonymous letter that fails to identify these sources prevents
    anyone from verifying the validity of the facts put forth. Although
    it is claimed that these facts have been "verified", any diligent
    reader would ask the following question: verified by whom? Impossible
    to know. How can anyone wishing to exercise his or her own critical
    thinking do so under such circumstances? The answer is that they
    obviously cannot. Implicitly, the letter is drafted upon the assumption
    that the readers should not use their judgment to form an opinion
    and that it is perfectly acceptable to take whatever is stated in
    the letter at face value. The disregard for independent judgment
    underlying this letter only serves to perpetuate a tradition of
    opacity within the community.

    The notice also states that the letter was written by "concerned
    members of our church", implying that the anti-Galstanyan delegates
    do not share this concern. What is implied is that those holding
    different opinions are not concerned and perhaps even that their
    interests lie elsewhere. The letter essentially expresses a judgment
    on the conscience of the anti-Galstanyan delegates, a tactic that
    unnecessarily diverts attention from the substantial issues at hand:
    whether their motives were reasonable and what should be considered
    good leadership within the Canadian-Armenian community.

    Furthermore, the notice claims that the letter was written in the
    name of "the more than 4,000 people who signed the petitions". The
    petition, however, was only intended to request His Holiness Karekin
    II to withhold ratification of the controversial decision. The letter
    goes further by making judgments regarding the motives of those who
    voted to oust Bishop Galstanyan and by implying their dishonesty. The
    petition was intended to support Bishop Bagrat, a highly popular and
    loved leader of the Armenian community, not to question the honesty or
    conscience of those who thought he should be replaced. Essentially,
    the authors of the letter equated a lack of popularity with
    dishonesty. This only contributed to diverting attention from the
    substantial issue at hand: on what grounds should a popular leader be
    ousted? Most fundamentally, they instrumentalized, in a reprehensibly
    dangerous manner, the name, identity and conscience of more than 4,000
    individuals whose names can be easily traced online. The purpose of
    this was perhaps to give a sense of legitimacy to the claims contained
    without having to substantiate them but it was done so by hijacking
    the freedom of thought of the signatories. Signing the petition did
    not mandate an anonymous group to write the content of that letter in
    the name of those signatories. Although some may very well have agreed
    with the content of the letter, a clear mandate to that end should
    have been given. Contesting an unpopular decision is very different
    from questioning the moral rectitude of the proponents of that
    decision. By falsely declaring that they were acting in the name of
    the signatories of the petition the authors of the June 14 letter took
    hostage the conscience of the signatories of the petition. The authors
    unrightfully took the initiative to think in the name of others.

    By their behavior, antagonists on both sides marked their preference
    for a short-term vision consisting of publicly discrediting each other
    while failing to properly inform the members of the community, the
    primary stakeholders in this dispute. The result has been acrimonious
    polarization. By their actions, both sides prevented the community
    from using this golden opportunity to mature politically. Under such
    circumstances, the moral foundations upon which our community is
    founded are at stake. How can the Canadian-Armenian community voice
    demands to Turkey of an honest assessment of its history when its
    own leaders are unable to respect the tenets of intellectual integrity?

    How can it promote further democratization of Armenia when its
    own leaders do not consider the grievances of its own members as
    indicators of legitimate concern? How can it consider itself Canadian
    at all if its leadership does not believe that the conscience of its
    own members matters? This having been said, something can still be
    done to stir this crisis in a more constructive direction.

    It is argued that the best approach of ensuring an inclusive,
    transparent and efficient way of managing this crisis is to set up
    a public forum through which the concerned delegates would be called
    to clarify their position directly to the community. A truth-seeking
    public forum would bring two or three delegates of the Diocesan
    Assembly from both sides of the divide and would be given a chance
    to explain their side of the story. The public would be given the
    chance to ask questions. The discussions would be animated by a
    competent moderator.

    Such a forum has the potential of being highly beneficial for the
    entire Canadian-Armenian community. Setting a precedent of cooperative
    dialogue as a viable dispute resolution alternative would assert
    our belief that we can, as a community, work together. It would
    allow both decision-makers and stakeholders to realize that our
    community is composed primarily of reasonable individuals who share
    a genuine concern for the well-being of the community in spite of
    their diverging views regarding what that well-being means. Direct
    communication would pave the way for the ending of speculation while
    elevating the discourse on community affairs. Encouraging involvement
    in and discussing community affairs would make the community relevant
    again. By engaging in a dialogue on what it truly means to be a leader
    in the community and under which circumstances one should be evicted
    would allow for the community to assert the values it expects its
    own leadership to uphold. Finally, by organizing a public forum where
    decision-makers would be asked to explain and justify their positions
    would set a precedent of accountability for all current and future
    decision-makers to bear in mind. It would be a healthy reminder that
    community decisions are relevant to individuals who are distant from
    the decision-making centers and that their interest should be taken
    into consideration.

    This crisis compels Canadian-Armenians to reflect on the outcome
    they seek as a community. It represents an opportunity to make things
    better; to enhance community governance; to make the very concept of
    community more relevant for its stakeholders. The community can choose
    to uphold the values it perceived in Bishop Bagrat: inclusiveness,
    service and unity. Canadian-Armenians can choose to embrace these
    higher values that are not and should not stem from the work of one
    man only, for these ideals are everyone's responsibility. It is a
    choice. It is a choice to believe in a greater community. Meeting and
    discussing by acknowledging each other's concerns as worthy of serious
    consideration may very well be a first step in asserting this choice.

    http://www.keghart.com/Yeretsian-Dialogue

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