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  • New Game In Eurasia

    New Game In Eurasia


    On July 4 China and Iran signed an agreement in Beijing on cooperation
    on security. The agreement was signed by the Iranian minister of
    internal affairs Mostafa Mohammad Najar and the Chinese minister of
    public security Guo Shengkun.

    Internal affairs and security issues are concerned but it is crisp and
    clear that this agreement has much more political importance and may
    be considered as an important step towards political cooperation in
    Eurasia.

    This agreement has been preceded by a long period of Chinese-Iranian
    negotiations on a wide range of issues, including military and
    technical cooperation, which is a priority for Iran. However, military
    and technical cooperation between China and Iran started a long time
    ago and is progressing fast enough.

    An important aspect of recent development of cooperation was Russia's
    refusal to provide S300 to Iran though Iran used to receive missiles
    from Chine. At the same time, Iran was claiming membership to Shanghai
    Cooperation Organization which was blocked by Russia and China but now
    Russia keeps to its previous opinion whereas China has obviously
    changed its opinion.

    The problem is not only issues that Russia will face in case Iran
    joins SCO but also China's interest in enlarging SCO (perhaps the
    reluctance to accept Pakistan to SCO also matters).

    The game in and around SCO is not that simple, and if this club of
    states is not in the focus of public discussion, it does not mean that
    the international community, including the United States, Japan and
    Korea are not worried about the perspectives of this bloc.

    However, in this very period China prefers development of bilateral
    relations in Eurasia, and it remains a delicate issue though it is
    clear that the interests of China do not overlap with Russian
    interests.

    As a country with immense oil and gas resources and a considerable
    influence on the Near East and Central Asia Iran is a major
    `achievement' for China. (Iran and China are considering the
    opportunity of layout of a gas pipeline to supply several tens of
    billions of cubic meters of gas to China. It will change the state of
    energy in Central Eurasia and change dramatically energy supply of
    China.)

    Ostensibly, China considered Iran as a `reserve option' and argument
    in its dialogue with the United States and Russia, as well as the
    relations with Arab states in case it occurs to them to stop oil
    supply. Certainly, the geopolitical interests of China and Iran
    coincide in Central Asia where both states have strategic interests
    which do not contradict to each other.

    Interestingly, new negotiations on Turkey's policy on Central Asia
    have been launched between Iran and China, perhaps relating to signals
    from Washington to oust Turkey from the Near East and directing its
    ambitions at Central Asia.

    Activation of Chinese-Iranian relations may also be related to the
    perspectives of rapprochement of Iran and the United States,
    improvement of their relations.

    Will a new geopolitical `triangle' or new confronting blocs form in
    Eurasia? Time will show. Meanwhile, a new game is outlining in Eurasia
    where various Eurasian doctrines will be reviewed.

    Someone was extremely anxious about `status' without understanding the
    new character of statehood and tendencies of international relations.

    Igor Muradyan
    14:55 08/07/2013
    Story from Lragir.am News:
    http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/politics/view/30395

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