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  • ISTANBUL: Clashes between Syrian groups spread as southern Turkey on

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    July 21 2013

    Clashes between Syrian groups spread as southern Turkey on tenterhooks

    21 July 2013 /TODAY'S ZAMAN WITH REUTERS, Ä°STANBUL


    Clashes between an al-Qaeda affiliate and the Democratic Union Party
    (PYD) -- a Syrian offshoot of the terrorist Kurdistan Workers' Party
    (PKK) -- have spread to Tel Abyad, a Syrian town very close to
    Turkey's Akçakale district in Å?anlıurfa province, a development coming
    on the heels of clashes in another Turkish border town that killed
    one.

    Tel Abyad lies in the opposition-held Raqqa province. The Syrian
    Observatory for Human Rights said clashes began after the PYD in the
    area discovered fighters from the al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra Front
    trying to rig one of their bases with explosives.

    According to some reports, the PYD retaliated by kidnapping several
    fighters, including the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham
    (ISIS), one of the most powerful al-Qaeda-affiliated forces fighting
    in Syria. Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP the leader's
    nom-de-guerre is Abu Musab, though it was unclear whether he is Syrian
    or foreign.

    After fighting rekindled on Saturday in Tel Abyad, which had been
    rather free of clashes for nine months, 15 Syrians injured during the
    clashes between the PYD and the al-Nusra Front were brought to the
    Turkish border town of Akçakale for treatment. The injured Syrians are
    being treated in Akçakale State Hospital, while those with severe
    injuries have been sent to well-equipped hospitals in nearby cities.

    The PYD's capture of Tal Abyad came days after the militant group
    seized control of Ras al-Ain, a Syrian town near Turkey's Ceylanpınar
    district in Å?anlıurfa province, and replaced the flag of opposition
    Free Syrian Army (FSA) with their own. The Syrian Kurdish militants
    won Ras al-Ain after days of clashes with fighters affiliated with the
    al-Qaeda linked al-Nusra Front. Just days before taking the town, the
    PYD declared it would establish autonomy in northern Syrian on July
    19.

    Activists said that the al-Nusra Front, which the PYD forced out of
    Ras al-Ain two days ago, counterattacked on Saturday in a bid to
    regain the key border town. It was reported that the al-Qaeda
    affiliated group put 3,000 fighters into massive attacks on PYD forces
    in Ras al-Ain and Tel Abyad. Residents of the two Turkish towns across
    the border reported hearing fire from mortars and heavy weapons.

    Some reports said the al-Nusra Front joined forces with ISIS as well
    as the Islamist Ahrar al-Sham and Tawhid al-Asima brigades -- groups
    fighting against the Bashar al-Assad regime -- to take the northern
    line back from PYD forces. The al-Nusra Front reportedly retook four
    northern villages that were under the PYD control after the intense
    fighting on Saturday.

    Syria's ethnic Kurdish minority has been alternately battling both
    Assad's troops and the opposition. Kurds claim to back the uprising,
    but opposition groups accuse them of making deals with the regime to
    ensure their security and autonomy during the conflict.

    The PYD's capture of Ras al-Ain has fueled Ankara's fears that the
    emergence of an autonomous Kurdish region in Syria could embolden
    homegrown PKK terrorists fighting for autonomy in Turkey.

    Recent bold moves along the Turkish border are also stoking security
    concerns in southern Turkish cities. On Saturday night, two
    anti-aircraft shells hit two separate garden walls in Ceylanpınar,
    putting town residents on red alert. No injuries were reported.
    Officials have asked Ceylanpınar residents to stay in their homes and
    not go outside unless necessary.

    On Friday, Turkish warplanes took off from Diyarbakır and flew low
    over areas of the Turkish-Syrian border where clashes continue to
    inspect the area; authorities say they didn't violate Syrian airspace.
    The military has said it strengthened security in the area with
    armored vehicles.

    Last Tuesday, stray bullets from Syria struck a police headquarters
    and several homes in Ceylanpınar, several hundred meters from the
    Syrian border.

    Also Tuesday in Ceylanpınar, one Turkish citizen was killed and
    another severely injured when they were hit by stray bullets from
    Syria. The incidents were the most serious spillover of violence into
    Turkey in weeks and highlight the growing concern that Syria's civil
    war is dragging in neighboring states.

    One of the victims, 17-year-old Turkish man Mahsun ErtuÄ?rul, died last
    Wednesday after a stray bullet from Ras al-Ain hit him in the chest,
    while another teenager, Ahmet Gündüz, was severely injured after being
    hit by another stray bullet from the war-torn country. Gündüz was
    taken to a hospital in Ankara for treatment.

    The Turkish army returned fire into Syrian territory after ErtuÄ?rul
    was killed and more bullets were fired into Turkey throughout
    Wednesday.

    The army, in a statement, confirmed that Ras al-Ain had fallen under
    the control of the PYD and that units in Cenkeser Border Post returned
    fire in accordance with Turkey's rules of engagement. It also said
    four bullets hit houses in Ceylanpınar during overnight clashes on
    Wednesday and that at least 10 bullets had hit the Ceylanpınar Police
    Department building.

    Addressing the spillover effects of the Syrian crisis, Foreign
    Minister Ahmet DavutoÄ?lu said Turkey would maintain its firm stance
    against any kind of terrorist dominance near its borders and called on
    the United Nations Security Council to act.

    "This paints a striking picture of how much the crisis in Syria can
    affect us and our citizens. Once again, we call upon the international
    community to act. ¦ If the UN Security Council is to do the job it is
    required to do, then the moment is now," DavutoÄ?lu stated.

    Ex-mufti of Syria's Hasaka region says PYD armed by Assad

    Ä°brahim Nakshbendi, former mufti of the Syrian province of Hasaka on
    the Turkish-Syrian border, said on Sunday that PKK-affiliated PYD
    forces had been armed by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in a bid to
    hurt Turkey.

    During the first months of the uprising, the Syrian mufti escaped his
    country and took refuge in Turkey. Assad had ordered Nakshbendi's
    execution after the mufti advised the embattled president to apologize
    to his people for his brutal crackdown and call elections. Speaking to
    Today's Zaman, Nakshbendi said the Kurdish militant group targets
    religious Kurds and Arabs and that the Assad regime is arming the
    group to `cause trouble' for Turkey.

    The mufti added that the PYD forces, like Assad's troops, attack
    religious Kurds, and claimed the Kurdish group refrains from attacking
    Armenian and Jewish people in the province. `The PYD does not have
    extensive support from the people in the northern region. But they
    receive a great deal of ammunition from the regime,' he said.

    http://www.todayszaman.com/news-321499-clashes-between-syrian-groups-spread-as-southern-turkey-on-tenterhooks.html

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