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Sigmund Freud tops refugee poll

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  • Sigmund Freud tops refugee poll

    Press Association Mediapoint, UK
    June 16, 2013 Sunday 12:01 AM BST


    SIGMUND FREUD TOPS REFUGEE POLL

    by Lucy Bogustawski, Press Association



    Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud has been voted the refugee who has
    made the most significant contribution to British life.
    The founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to
    the understanding of the human personality, came top of the national
    poll with 50% of votes.

    Freud fled to the UK to escape Nazi persecution. He is regarded as one
    of the most influential - and controversial - minds of the 20th
    century.

    He was followed by German physicist Max Born, who gained 21% of votes.
    Born was awarded a Nobel Prize for his contribution to the development
    of quantum mechanics.

    One in ten respondents (10%) cited the French refugee and writer of
    Les Miserables, Victor Hugo, who settled in the UK after fleeing
    persecution from Napoleon, as their first choice from a list of
    prominent refugees who have made a contribution to science and
    technology, the arts, culture and sport over the years.

    The Britain Thinks' poll coincides with the launch of Refugee Week
    2013, a nationwide festival of events to celebrate the positive
    contribution that refugees have made to British society over the
    centuries under the theme Our History and Heritage.

    More than 2,000 people who took part in the survey also thought that
    radar, developed in part by the Austrian scientist and refugee Hermann
    Bondi, was one of the 20th century inventions that had made the
    greatest contribution to British life.

    The nation's long standing affection for fish and chips as a popular
    national dish, first introduced to the UK by French Protestant
    refugees and Jewish settlers from Portugal, received 17% of the vote
    followed closely by the high street department store M&S, co-founded
    by Russian refugee Michael Marks (11%).

    An overwhelming majority (94%) believed that the full history of
    Britain, including the role the country has played in protecting
    refugees, should be taught in schools.

    Chairman of Refugee Week Maurice Wren said: ``From as early as the
    arrival of the Armenians who settled in this country during the 12th
    century, the UK has enjoyed a proud tradition of welcome for those
    seeking sanctuary.

    ``The results of the survey show the valuable contribution that
    refugees have made to British history and heritage.

    ``It is interesting to see that the great British public consistently
    rank science and technology inventions more highly than the equally
    positive contributions to British cultural and sporting life made more
    recently by refugees.'

    Contemporary refugee figures such as Fabrice Muamba, the former Bolton
    footballer who fled the Democratic Republic of Congo as a child, and
    Rita Ora, the Kosovan singer-songwriter managed by rapper Jay-Z who
    moved to the UK with her family during the 1990s Balkan conflict, also
    featured in the survey, polling six and four per cent respectively.

    Mr Wren added: ``Throughout the centuries, refugees have brought a
    wealth of talent, skills and knowledge with them to help make the UK
    the rich, diverse, and vibrant nation it is today.''

    Now in its 15th year, Refugee Week, which runs from June 17 to 23, has
    launched an online interactive timeline which charts refugee movements
    to the UK throughout the centuries.

    For more information visit www.refugeeweektimeline.org.uk.

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