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About An Old Love Story

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  • About An Old Love Story

    ABOUT AN OLD LOVE STORY

    The Nation (AsiaNet)
    Vol. XXVII No. 28
    March 26, 2013 Tuesday

    M. Abul Fazl

    The British historian of French literature, L. Cazamian, says about
    Moliere that his "conception of upright womanwood is in touch with
    this ideal", i.e. faith in essential worth of human instincts implies
    a generous spirit in which heartlessness of satire has no place
    ("A History of French Literature", Oxford. 1964, p. 176).

    The concept of hope, of esperance, in Faiz is, are fond, another
    aspect of faith. So is the internal contradiction of the romance
    "Shirin and Farhad". Shirin was a slave-girl of Armenian origin,
    bought in the bazar by Khusro's servants for their master.

    Farhad was a skilled worker assigned by Khusro to cut a channel in
    the mountain-side to bring fresh water into the town. As the mountain
    was next to the palace, the workers working on it could peep into
    the palace.

    One day Farhad saw Shirin crossing the palace-garden on her way to
    Khusro's living quarters and fell in love with her. Khusro promised
    to give her to him, if he completed the water-channel early.

    Farhad worked hard, but when he appeared to be nearing success, he
    was told falsely that Shirin had died. Thereupon he killed himself
    and went down in our literature as a great and true lover.

    Now, there are many blank spaces here. Why did an ordinary builder
    think that the ruler's concubine would be given to him?

    To resolve this question, the literary critics came up with the story
    that Farhad was actually a son of the Emperor of China, a story that
    only they believed.

    The second question is about someone falling in love after a glimpse
    from far away, not an ordinary love but one which can drive him
    to suicide.

    Thirdly, this great lover never wondered what would be the inclination
    of Shirin herself. She may not want to be "given away", after having
    been sold, maybe more than once, in the bazar and now being the
    ruler's concubine.

    Faiz only complains about the lack of success of his aspiration. He
    does not regret his commitment, only that the duration of success
    was short.

    Ghalib, on his part, has built up a whole edifice of criticism of
    the romance under discussion. It is, in fact, less about Farhad than
    about Ghalib's boast of his own aristocratic pride:

    One imagines that when Ghalib went to see his "beloved", he expected
    her to take off his coat (or cloak) and hang it, herself offer him his
    drinks and sit on an ottoman at his feet to listen to his latest verse.

    It would, most probably, be some Persian ghazal, since he regarded
    his Persian poetry as superior to Urdu verse, though no one reads
    it now, except, probably, some students doing their M.A. or Ph.D in
    Persian e.g.

    (I am a greater lover than even Farhad, who used to bite the wall's
    of Shirin's palace to get a better glimpse of her.)



    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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