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The Armenian hero whom Turkey would prefer to forget

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  • The Armenian hero whom Turkey would prefer to forget

    The Armenian hero whom Turkey would prefer to forget

    http://www.armradio.am/en/2013/05/13/the-armenian-hero-whom-turkey-would-prefer-to-forget/
    10:39 13.05.2013

    Sarkis Torossian, an Armenian-Turkish officer, was awarded medals for
    his courage by Mustafa Kemal

    `Confronted by the chilling 100th anniversary of the genocide of 1.5
    million Armenians at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1915, Turkey's
    government is planning to swamp memories of the massacres with
    ceremonies commemorating the Turkish victory over the Allies at the
    battle of Gallipoli in the same year. Already, loyalist academics have
    done their best to ignore the presence of thousands of Arab troops
    among the Turkish armies at Gallipoli - and are even branding an
    Armenian Turkish artillery officer who was decorated for his bravery
    at Gallipoli as a liar who fabricated his own biography,' Robert Fisk
    writes in an article published by The Independent.

    In fact, Captain Sarkis Torossian was personally awarded medals for
    his courage by Mustafa Kemal, one of the Turkish heroes of Gallipoli
    who later, as Ataturk, founded the modern Turkish state. But in view
    of the desire of some of Turkey's most prominent historians to brand
    Torossian a fraud, the word `modern' should perhaps be used in
    inverted commas.

    Now these academics are even claiming that the Armenian army captain
    invented his two medals from the future Ataturk. Yet one of the most
    the outspoken Turkish historians to have fully acknowledged the 1915
    genocide, Taner Akcam, has tracked down Torossian's family in America
    and inspected the two Ottoman medal records; one of them bears
    Ataturk's original signature.

    `Turkey, as we all know, wants to join the EU. I also, by chance,
    happen to think it should. How can we Europeans claim that the Muslim
    world wishes to stay `apart' from our `values' when an entire Muslim
    country wants to share our European society? We are hypocrites indeed.
    Yet how can Turkey still hope to join when it still refuses to
    acknowledge the truth of the Armenian genocide - and symbolises this
    denial by a scandalous attack on a long-dead Ottoman officer?' the
    author rites.

    Captain Torossian's memoirs, From Dardanelles to Palestine, were first
    published in Boston in 1947. Ayhan Aktar, professor of social sciences
    at Istanbul Bilgi University, first came across a copy of the book 20
    years ago and was amazed to learn that there were officers of Armenian
    descent fighting for the Ottomans.

    The eight-month battle for Gallipoli - an Allied landing dreamt up by
    Churchill in the hope of capturing Constantinople and breaking the
    deadlock on the Western Front - was a disaster for the British and
    French, and the mass of Australian and New Zealand troops fighting
    with them. They abandoned the beach-heads in January of 1916.

    In his book, Torossian recounts the fighting at Gallipoli and other
    battles in which he participated - until, towards the end of the Great
    War, he found his sister among the Armenian refugees on the death
    convoys to Syria and Palestine. He then turned himself over to the
    Allies, meeting (but not liking) T E Lawrence and re-entering Turkey
    with French forces. He eventually travelled to the US where he died.

    The gutsy Professor Aktar, however - noticing his colleagues'
    unwillingness to acknowledge that Arabs and Armenians fought in the
    Ottoman Army - decided to publish Torossian's book in the Turkish
    language. Initial reviews were favourable until two historians from
    Sabanci University took exception. Dr Halil Berktay, for example,
    wrote 13 newspaper columns in Taraf calling the entire book a fiction
    and Torossian a liar.

    Taner Akcam, the Turkish historian who discovered Torossian's family,
    was stunned by the reaction to the Turkish edition of the book; one
    critic, he says, even claimed Torossian did not exist. The Turkish
    Foreign Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, spoke at Gallipoli two years ago
    and gave a perfectly frank account of how Turkey planned to define the
    Armenian genocide on its hundredth anniversary. `We are going to make
    the year of 1915 known the whole world over,' he said, `not as an
    anniversary of a genocide as some people claimed and slandered (sic),
    but we shall make it known as a glorious resistance of a nation - in
    other wour defence of Gallipoli.'

    `So Turkish nationalism is supposed to win out over history.
    Descendants of those who died with the Anzac troops at Gallipoli,
    however, might ask their Turkish hosts in 2015 why they do not honour
    those brave Arabs and Armenians - including Captain Torossian - who
    fought alongside the Ottoman Empire' Robert Fisk concludes.

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