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Is Aberystwyth acting as Azerbaijan stooge?

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  • Is Aberystwyth acting as Azerbaijan stooge?

    European Union News
    November 9, 2013 Saturday


    Is Aberystwyth acting as Azerbaijan stooge?

    London

    Office of the MP Paul Flynn, UK Government has issued the following
    news release:

    Aberystwyth University is adrift from its moral compass. Has this
    revered institution become a stooge of an odious repressive regime?


    To Aberystwyth's John Grattan "an outstanding and high quality
    partner' but it's a front for academic suppression.

    Azeri Government condemned by Human Rights Watch, Amnesty
    International, US Governmnent & OSCE: approved by Aberystwyth
    University.
    Aberystwyth students to learn democracy in Azerbaijan, 139th of 167
    in world for democratic rights! Election results before votes cast.
    Naive Aberystwyth University collaborates with Azerbaijan to import
    hand-picked student ambassadors for their foul oppressive regime.
    Weak defence of Aberystwyth exchanges with Azerbaijan that jails
    students, condones racial murder, rigs elections & persecutes
    oppositions.

    In August of this year, Aberystwyth University announced that it had
    signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Azerbaijan Diplomatic
    Academy (ADA).

    They claimed that this was to promote academic and cultural
    cooperation between the two institutions. The two institutions have
    also signed a formal Exchange Agreement which means that students from
    both institutions will be able to study at the partner institution for
    either one semester or one academic year. Under the agreement,
    Aberystwyth will receive two students from the Azerbaijan Diplomatic
    Academy every year.

    ADA however is an arm of the Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    and is heavily funded by the government. Therefore there can be real
    concerns about a project that
    involves a country that is ranked 139th out of 167 for democratic
    rights and is rated as `not free' in US freedom house rankings which
    measure democracy and freedom.

    The regime led by President Aliyev since 2003 has become increasingly
    totalitarian and is heavily criticised by many human rights bodies.
    The country is rich in natural resources and for this reason has
    managed to avoid much criticism from states which rely on its oil such
    as the UK. It is now looking to cement its place on the world stage by
    spending vast amounts of its funds on `caviar diplomacy' in which it
    tries to make itself seem more palatable to the outside world. In
    reality though the government is one that has little interest in the
    established universal ideals of human rights and rule of law.

    A particularly extraordinary example of this is that of Ramil Safarov
    who hacked an Armenian to death in Hungary in 2004 while on a NATO run
    course. Safarov killed his victim after he claimed he was insulted by
    him. He attacked the Armenian with an axe while he was sleeping.
    Hungary released Sarafov in 2012 only after they had been promised
    that his sentence would be enforced in Azerbaijan. However on his
    return Safarov was given a full pardon, a hero's welcome, and was
    promoted to major in the army. A man guilty of a cowardly racial
    murder freed and elevated to the status of a national hero.

    The human rights abuses and clamp downs on any anti government
    activities particularly intensified in the lead up to the recent
    presidential elections of October 2013. Oppositions were restricted in
    where they could hold meetings and demonstrations and experienced
    repeated disruptions to their campaigns. Dozens of political activists
    were arrested on bogus charges according to Human Rights Watch.

    Two opposition leaders in Azerbaijan, Ilgar Mammadov and Tofiq
    Yaqublu, werecharged with staging riots in the town of Ismayilli.
    Supporters of Mammadov and Yaqublu said they had nothing to do with a
    protest sparked by local concerns, and were being framed by the
    authorities. Mammadov, chairman of the REAL (Republican Alternative)
    movement, and Yaqublu, deputy chairman of the Musavat Party, were
    arrested and charged on February 4. If found guilty, both could face
    up to twelve years in jail. Rachel Denber from Human Rights watch said
    that `In the past year Azerbaijan's government has launched an
    unprecedented crackdown on critics.... Ilgar Mammadov and Tofig
    Yagublu are among the victims of Azerbaijan's dragnet to silence
    dissent.' During a pre trial hearing Mammadov told a judge that he was
    promised release if he wrote a letter of apology to President Aliyev
    indicating theseriousness of the abuse of democracy that is ongoing.
    Amnesty International has declared them prisoners of conscience. They
    have now been imprisoned for ten months

    The Aliyev regime also tries to create charges for the opposition in
    other ways. From May 2012 to May 213 at least six government critics
    were arrested on drug charges. On each occasion the charges were based
    on narcotics found by the police following arrests for other offences.
    No lawyers were present during the searches. Following the arrests the
    victims were questioned mainly about their criticism of the
    government. Their lawyers reported that they had been beaten with
    bruises and cuts to the face to prove the matter.

    Following all of these abuses, it is no surprise to find that the
    actual elections gainedconsiderable condemnation. The OSCE described
    it as a `deeply flawed' election. Inan almost unbelievable example of
    these problems, President Aliyev was announced as victor on a
    government phone app the day before voting began. There was also
    evidence of ballot box stuffing, intentional miscounting and numerous
    other procedural failings.

    However, restrictions do not only apply to elections. Freedom of the
    press is severely restricted and dozens of journalists have been
    prosecuted and then imprisoned or fined in the past six years. A
    leading investigative journalist, Khadija Ismayilova, has been
    subjected to a smear campaign in which a camera was secretly put in
    her bedroom, most recently in a newspaper associated with the ruling
    party, in retaliation for her anti-corruption reporting. The BBC is
    not broadcast in the country and anyopposition or independent media is
    again severely restricted. The government iskeen to ensure that any
    rumblings of discontent are quickly wiped out.

    Academic freedom

    According to a report by the Scholars At Risk Network, the independent
    Azad Fikir University (Free Thought University) was shut down by local
    police in April 2013 in connection with an investigation into an
    opposition student group, after which the University's lease on their
    building was terminated, leaving them homeless for the upcoming
    academic year. According to the Network, AFU is funded largely by
    international organizations and the US and UK governments, and is
    `dedicated to promoting democracy and human rights' in Azerbaijan.

    International human rights organisation Freedom House devote a section
    of their 2012 report to academic freedom in the country:

    `The authorities have linked academic freedom to political activity in
    recent years. Some professors and teachers have reported being
    dismissed for links to opposition groups, and students have faced
    threats of lowered grades for similar reasons. In April 2011, a
    student was expelled from Baku State University and banned from
    further study after participating in protests, and a university
    professor was demoted after criticizing the arrest of a youth
    activist.'

    The 2013 report by Freedom House describes Azerbaijan as `not an
    electoral democracy' where elections are considered `neither free nor
    fair' by international observers. Freedom House describe corruption as
    `widespread', and `critical institutions', including the media and
    judiciary, as `largely subservient' to the president and ruling party.

    At a time when these problems are not only continuing but are actually
    real questions can be asked as to why a university with a proud
    history in international politics is choosing to engage with a regime
    that is consistently violating human rights and is using caviar
    diplomacy to establish itself on the international scene.
    POLITICAL PRISONERS IN AZERBAIJAN

    Session: 2013-14
    Date tabled: 06.11.2013
    Primary sponsor: Flynn, Paul
    Sponsors:

    That this House observes that the already dire situation of human
    rights abuses in Azerbaijan has deteriorated further in the past year;
    is appalled that the ten-month imprisonment on trumped-up charges of
    two opposition politicians continues; and calls on the Government to
    make representations on behalf of Ilgar Mammadov and Yeni Musavat,
    plus many others imprisoned for political reasons by the Aliyev
    regime.


    AZERBAIJAN ELECTION
    Session: 2013-14
    Date tabled: 24.10.2013
    Primary sponsor: Flynn, Paul
    Sponsors:
    Bottomley, Peter

    Clark, Katy

    Shannon, Jim

    Corbyn, Jeremy

    Durkan, Mark

    That this House is appalled at the evidence of many abuses in the
    recent general election in Azerbaijan, including an official
    announcement of the result before voting began; applauds the thorough
    scrutiny by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe
    that reported manipulation of voter lists, results and protocols,
    including cases of votes being reassigned to a different candidate,
    with 58 per cent of observed polling stations assessed as bad or very
    bad, with clear indications of ballot box stuffing in 37 polling
    stations and every conceivable violation of voter identification;
    notes that the US State Department found that the election fell short
    of international standards.

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