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ISTANBUL: 'Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdogan

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  • ISTANBUL: 'Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdogan

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    November 13, 2013 Saturday 8:16 AM EST


    'Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdoğan


    İSTANBUL: Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has reiterated Ankara's
    commitment to settle the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute between Azerbaijan
    and Armenia, saying that 'Karabakh is not just Azerbaijan's problem,
    but also Turkey's problem.'


    Speaking at a joint press conference with Azerbaijani President Ilham
    Aliyev on Wednesday, Erdoğan noted that Turkey's unconditional support
    for Azerbaijan continues and described current bilateral relations as
    'excellent.' For his part, Aliyev said that Azerbaijan has full trust
    in Turkey when it comes to the case of Nagorno-Karabakh.

    Nagorno-Karabakh is a disputed enclave between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
    Armenia occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijani territory in early 1990s,
    including Nagorno-Karabakh, primarily populated by Armenians, and
    seven adjacent provinces. Diplomatic efforts to find an enduring
    solution to the conflict have failed for the past 20 years but
    Azerbaijan vows to get its territories back by force, if necessary.

    Turkey closed its borders with Armenia in 1993 in solidarity with
    Azerbaijan. The issue of Armenia's withdrawal from the area
    surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh is of importance to Ankara, which has
    frequently signaled that this step would ease the way for the
    reopening of the border with Armenia.

    Erdoğan's remarks came after a Turkey-Azerbaijan High-Level Strategic
    Cooperation Council meeting at the Prime Ministry in Ankara.

    Aliyev said Azerbaijan is very pleased to see that Turkey is becoming
    stronger, adding that no initiative could be taken in the region
    without Turkey's approval and added that Baku knows that Turkey will
    continue to stand by Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. 'We
    are sure that Turkey will always stand with us on the issue of
    Nagorno-Karabakh,' said Aliyev.

    The conflict remains unresolved and has the potential to destabilize
    the region. It also hampers any attempts at normalization between
    Turkey and Armenia, two estranged neighbors that are at odds not only
    because of the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute, but also because of Armenian
    claims of genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of
    the last century.

    Two protocols signed between Turkey and Armenia to normalize relations
    and reopen the closed border were not implemented given opposition
    from Azerbaijan. Speaking about the mutual goal of the two states,
    Erdoğan stated that there is increasing growth in the political,
    military, cultural and economic developments between two countries.
    'In economic terms, it [trade volume] is $4.2 billion, and this will
    continue to grow. Now, our target is $15 billion. By 2020, the trade
    volume between Turkey and Azerbaijan will reach $15 billion. We have
    opportunities to make joint investments in natural gas in the Balkans.
    We will make plans for this. The relevant ministers from the two
    countries, particularly the foreign ministers, had fruitful talks on
    what could be done,' said Erdoğan.

    Erdoğan also noted that Turkey and Azerbaijan could take joint steps
    in the field of defense, saying that the two states would do whatever
    is necessary as part of the responsibility of being 'one nation, two
    states.'

    Visa issue to be solved soon, says Aliyev

    The Azerbaijani president also added that both countries had made
    important progress in eliminating visa requirements and that
    businessmen and academics will be the first to benefit from a new visa
    deal.

    'Each country has its own policy on visas. Academics, businessmen and
    those who have close contact with Azerbaijan will benefit from the
    removal of a visa requirement. In the coming days, this issue will be
    resolved between the two countries, and after that there will be no
    need for questions on this issue,' said Aliyev.

    Aliyev emphasized that important projects such as the Trans-Anatolian
    Pipeline (TANAP) have been agreed by the governments of Azerbaijan and
    Turkey. He noted that TANAP will change the energy map of Europe.

    TANAP, which is expected to be completed in 2018, is projected to have
    a capacity of around 16 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.
    Ankara says around 6 billion cubic meters will be consumed by Turkey,
    while the rest will be sent to Europe.

    Azerbaijan and Turkey signed an intergovernmental agreement in June
    2012 on the TANAP project. In December 2011, Azerbaijan and Turkey
    signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a consortium to
    build a gas pipeline to supply gas from the Shah Deniz field to Europe
    through Turkish territory.

    According to Azerbaijani media outlets, Kenan Yavuz, the CEO of the
    State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR), recently stated that
    Azerbaijan will become Turkey's largest energy investor with the
    commissioning of the Star refinery next year.

    Turkey and Azerbaijan underlined solidarity as regional allies and
    reviewed energy cooperation as the presidents of the two countries sat
    down for talks during Aliyev's visit, his first trip abroad since he
    was re-elected to his post for a third time last month. President
    Abdullah Gül also said on Tuesday that Azerbaijan's territorial
    integrity is a 'national issue' for Turkey.

    'We reviewed big economic projects, [cooperation in the fields of]
    gas, energy and transportation. We also discussed the issue of
    Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and the liberation of Azerbaijan's
    occupied territories, which is a national issue for Azerbaijan and
    which we also view as a national issue,' Gül told the press
    conference. 'I believe this [liberation of Azerbaijani territories]
    will be realized eventually,' Gül also said, adding that such a
    resolution to the long-standing conflict should come through
    diplomacy.

    Further underlining the close ties, Aliyev was awarded the Order of
    the Republic (Cumhuriyet Nişanı) by Gül for his outstanding success in
    strengthening bilateral ties between Turkey and Azerbaijan. Aliyev
    also conferred Azerbaijan's 'Haydar Aliyev Order of the Republic' on
    Gül.

    Gül and Aliyev also visited the facilities of Turkish Aerospace
    Industries (TAI) later in the day and watched demonstrations of the
    training aircraft HÜRKUŞ and the ATAK/T129 Attack and Tactical
    Reconnaissance Helicopter, both designed and manufactured by TAI, from
    the flight tower at TAI's facilities.

    Presidential elections took place in Azerbaijan on Oct. 9 of this
    year, and Aliyev was re-elected to serve for the next five years. This
    is Aliyev's third term as president.

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