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Yerevan Celebrates Its 2,975th Birthday

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  • Yerevan Celebrates Its 2,975th Birthday

    YEREVAN CELEBRATES ITS 2,975TH BIRTHDAY

    EurasiaNet.org
    Oct 11 2013

    October 11, 2013 - 8:25am, by Giorgi Lomsadze

    The Armenian capital is throwing a birthday party today. Yerevan
    has turned 2,975 years-old, but, like any millenarian, would have
    you believe that "the old girl," as one news outlet put it, is still
    looking good.

    The city, which is believed to have more gray hair than Rome and is
    regarded Babylon's peer, is not hiding her age. She is celebrating
    it with a song and dance. And a spot of windsurfing.

    She's been through it all, after all: a difficult childhood marked by
    complicated relations with abusive neighbors; riotous teen years spent
    mingling with Persians, Turks and other so-called shady characters;
    a mid-life crisis under Tsarist and, then, Soviet rule, and, finally,
    a late bloom in her 2,900s, but not without some criticism of her
    face-lifts.

    "Numerous cafes and restaurants have been built instead of trees and
    bushes, often clashing with the surrounding planned environment,"
    complained one United Nations Economic Commission for Europe report.

    "The most important concept of the city's plan - viewpoints of the
    natural environment - has been lost," and the "environmental situation
    has drastically declined."

    It was all much simpler when Yerevan was a baby, back in the days
    before urban development. The city's birth certificate was carved in
    stone by Urartian King Argishti I, who is believed to have midwifed
    the city into existence by founding a fortress called Erebuni in
    that area in the 780s BC. The name Yerevan is believed to be derived
    from Erebuni.

    Urban legend has it, though, that when the Bible's Noah and his
    floating zoo landed on nearby Mount Ararat amidst a flood of the world,
    he screamed "Yerevats!" or "Land, ho!"

    Whichever the case, few of Yerevan's ancient structures have survived
    the ravages of time, wars and architects. The city reinvented itself
    several times, until it became the capital of Soviet Armenia and grew
    exponentially. The master plan of Soviet architect Alexander Tamanian
    transformed Yerevan into a monument of neoclassical or Stalinist
    architecture, marked with nods to traditional Armenian ornamentation
    and the local, salmon-tinted tuffa stone.

    With a population of roughly 1.12 million, Yerevan now remains the
    smallest, albeit the oldest, capital in the South Caucasus. Yet,
    based on a recent visit, this blogger can attest that she does not
    look a century over 2,000.

    http://www.eurasianet.org/node/67618

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