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100 Years Ago Near East Relief Launched To Help Refugees In Syria

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  • 100 Years Ago Near East Relief Launched To Help Refugees In Syria

    Neon Tommy
    Aug 31 2013


    100 Years Ago Near East Relief Launched To Help Refugees In Syria


    Syuzanna Petrosyan
    Executive Producer

    The death and destruction of Syrians in the two-year conflict is one
    of the biggest human disasters of our time. The horrific images of
    burned children, the wrapped bodies suffocated from chemicals, and
    millions of refugees scattered in the region in the dismal heat take
    us back to the same region about one hundred years ago, when the world
    again watched quietly as hundreds of thousands perished in the death
    marches throughout the Syrian deserts.

    In 1915, Ottoman Turks began to clean Eastern Turkey of its
    minorities; millions of Armenians, Assyrians, Greeks and members of
    other minority groups were displaced. Over a million and a half
    Armenians died as a result of deportation, forced marches, starvation
    and execution.

    According to the locals, to this day, the bones of those who perished
    during the Genocide lie scattered in open graves in the Syrian
    deserts.

    In the same year, however, one U.S. organization, called the `American
    Committee for Syrian and Armenian Relief,' was initiated as a response
    to the massive humanitarian crisis in the region.

    The organization's founders - including the American Ambassador to
    Turkey, Henry Morgenthau - established a small-scale relief operation
    and began soliciting donations from the American public.

    As Emma Green notes in The Atlantic, the organization raised millions
    of dollars to feed, clothe and provide shelter to Armenian
    refugees - including many orphans who had lost their parents in the
    killings.

    In 1916, the New York Times reported that the organization asked the
    public for donations to `relieve 1,000 destitute, exiled, and starving
    Armenians scattered broadcast over Turkey, Persia, Syria, and
    Palestine."

    In its diligent response in the years following the Armenian Genocide,
    the organization saved the lives of over 1 million refugees,
    establishing a tradition of `citizen philanthropy' in the U.S.

    Today, known as the Near East Foundation, the organization operates in
    Armenia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, Morocco, Palestinian
    Territories, Sudan and Syria.

    More posters from Near East Relief Campaigns:
    http://www.neontommy.com/news/2013/08/100-years-ago-near-east-relief-launched-help-refugees-Syria

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