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Will Sargsyan Implement "Saakashvili's Plan"?

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  • Will Sargsyan Implement "Saakashvili's Plan"?

    WILL SARGSYAN IMPLEMENT "SAAKASHVILI'S PLAN"?

    Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
    Sept 3 2013

    3 September 2013 - 9:13am

    David Stepanyan, Yerevan. Exclusively to Vestnik Kavkaza

    It seems the current authorities of Armenia as represented by the
    Republican Party (RPA) have decided to rule the republic forever. This
    is confirmed by the statement by the chairman of the commission on
    state-legal issues of the parliament, David Arutyunyan. He assumed that
    soon a packet of amendments to the Constitution would be presented for
    an all-national referendum. The amendments require the establishing
    of a parliamentary republic.

    Considering the fact that ideas on shifting to a parliamentary form
    have only existed in Armenia in the opposition environment since its
    independence, the statement could be a breakthrough. However, Serge
    Sargsyan is thought to be a lame duck. And his political future and
    the future of his supporters seemed dim until "the pilot-balloon"
    of David Arutyunyan. In the context of the amorphous political
    field of the republic, such an initiative could be suggested by the
    Republicans with the one and only goal - to provide the reproduction
    of the current president through his shifting from the presidential
    chair to the premier's chair after the parliamentary elections of
    2017. It will enable the current system based on unspoken agreements
    to maintain power for some time.

    Regarding the scenario, we can conclude that changes in Armenia will
    happen not by spring 2018 in presidential elections, but in spring
    2017 in the parliamentary elections. The intention to shift to a
    parliamentary republic means that the current president has no reliable
    successor. Moreover, Sargsyan doesn't hope to find such a person in
    4 and a half years. RPA is too disparate to provide the "successor"
    operation. The last war of dirty materials between Premier Tigran
    Sarkisyan and Speaker Ovik Abramyan demonstrated only the top of the
    iceberg of contradictions. At the same time, a presidential candidate
    beyond the limits of the party can make quarreling republicans unite
    against him.

    Furthermore, the discussion of a referendum on shifting to a
    parliamentary republic is an exclusive right of the power. Nothing
    prevents Sargsyan from implementing Saakashvili's scenario - the only
    difference is that Armenia has no its Ivanishvili yet. The scenario
    when Saakashvili promoted a parliamentary system and then lost the
    elections is impossible for Armenia. This concerns all political
    forces of Armenia - Kocharyan's Prosperous Armenia, the Armenian
    National Congress, Heritage of Raffi Ovanisyan who has almost won the
    presidential elections. All of them tried to compete with Sargsyan's
    RPA and they would have no second chance. The Armenian society was
    disappointed with these leaders who showed hesitation in a crucial
    moment.

    However, considering the first reaction by new-republican politicians,
    they are not concerned about the prospect of seeing Sargsyan in
    the premier's chair after the referendum. The opposition's logic
    seems hopeless - "What is the difference whether presidential or
    parliamentary elections are falsified?" When the old opposition
    is destroyed and there is no new one, it is the best time for the
    republicans to secure their power.

    At the same time, there is a threat which frightens the future Premier
    and his team - youth civil movements. The power cannot "agree" with
    them in the way it used to. Furthermore, the situation in Armenia
    may change in the near future. The civil activity demonstrated by the
    young part of the society consolidates protest forces, and sooner or
    later the forces will be headed by new people. So, instead of awaiting
    such a scenario, the power tries to avoid it and change the political
    system, but not the content. Currently Armenia is a country with a
    half-presidential system of government; but as all force, customs,
    tax structures are fully controlled by the President, Armenia is a
    country with a presidential system of government.

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