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Obama Calls For Direct Azerbaijan-Armenia Dialogue On N Karabakh

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  • Obama Calls For Direct Azerbaijan-Armenia Dialogue On N Karabakh

    OBAMA CALLS FOR DIRECT AZERBAIJAN-ARMENIA DIALOGUE ON N KARABAKH

    ITAR-TASS, Russia
    September 9, 2013 Monday 11:05 PM GMT+4

    BAKU September 9

    - U.S. President Barack Obama said it was the time for new efforts
    to restore peace in the area of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the
    basis of the compromise reached during the talks.

    In his message to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev delivered by
    James Warlick, the new U.S. Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, who
    is in Baku on an exploratory trip, Obama had offered full support
    to Warlick in his mission and said his appointment to this post a
    month ago was a strong sign of the U.S. commitment to act towards a
    peaceful settlement in Nagorno-Karabakh.

    The U.S. president supported Aliyev's intention to use direct
    dialogue with Armenia in the coming months, with the assistance of
    the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, to break the stalemate in the
    Nagorno-Karabakh talks.

    Aliyev said earlier that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could be
    resolved only if the territorial integrity of his country was ensured.

    "The conflict can be resolved only within the framework of the
    territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. There is no other solution,
    and I have no doubts that Azerbaijan will restore its territorial
    integrity," the head of state said.

    He stressed that Azerbaijan was seeking to solve the issue
    "peacefully."

    "We hope for a peaceful resolution yet. To this end, the Armenian side
    should unconditionally comply with the resolutions of international
    organisations, including the U.N. Security Council, free the occupied
    territories, and Azerbaijani citizens should return to their homes.

    After that peace and stability will come to the region," Aliyev said.

    He said the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was the "biggest source of
    threat" in the region.

    Azerbaijan and its people "will never allow a second Armenian state
    to be created on their historical land," he said.

    "Nagorno-Karabakh will never get independence. The people who live
    in Nagorno-Karabakh now, and the Azeris will certainly return there
    should live in autonomy. This is a well known international approach,"
    the president said.

    He made it clear that Azerbaijan would "never step aside from its
    position of principle."

    The head of state called for a speedy and fair settlement in Karabakh
    on the basis of international law.

    Speaking of the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh, he said it was
    "a matter of the future."

    "We have said many times that we will never agree to any status for
    Nagorno-Karabakh outside Azerbaijan, and international law supports
    our positions," the president said.

    Aliyev urged Armenia to continue peace talks on Nagorno-Karabakh.

    The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict began on February 22, 1988. On November
    29, 1989 direct rule in Nagorno-Karabakh was ended and Azerbaijan
    regained control of the region. However later a joint session of the
    Armenian parliament and the top legislative body of Nagorno-Karabakh
    proclaimed the unification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia.

    On December 10, 1991, Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh held a referendum,
    boycotted by local Azeris, that approved the creation of an independent
    state.

    The struggle over Nagorno-Karabakh escalated after both Armenia and
    Azerbaijan obtained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By
    the end of 1993, the conflict had caused thousands of casualties and
    created hundreds of thousands of refugees on both sides. An unofficial
    ceasefire was reached on May 12, 1994.

    As of August, 2008, the co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group were
    attempting to negotiate a full settlement of the conflict. On August 2,
    2008, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian President Serzh
    Sargsyan travelled to Moscow for talks with Dmitry Medvedev, who was
    Russian president at that time. As a result, the three presidents
    signed an agreement that calls for talks on a political settlement
    of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

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