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"A God In Every Stone', By Kamila Shamsie

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  • "A God In Every Stone', By Kamila Shamsie

    "A GOD IN EVERY STONE", BY KAMILA SHAMSIE

    http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/ae479ebc-c3ba-11e3-870b-00144feabdc0.html#ixzz2zGSnBBhx

    April 18, 2014 6:31 pm

    Review by Tabish Khair

    AGod in Every Stone, by Kamila Shamsie, Bloomsbury, RRPĀ£16.99, 320 pages

    The initial pages of Kamila Shamsie's new novel reveal the ghost of
    that excellent book by Michael Ondaatje, The English Patient (1992),
    but very soon Shamsie strikes out on her own and carries the reader
    with her. A God in Every Stone is a gripping story set largely in
    London and Peshawar in the years between the start of the first world
    war and the escalation of the Indian struggle for independence in 1930.

    The book begins in July 1914, somewhere in the Ottoman Empire, where
    Vivian Rose Spencer, a young Englishwoman, is on an archaeological
    dig along with three Germans and six Turks. There, Viv soon falls in
    love with one of the Turks - her father's friend, Tahsin Bey. Tahsin,
    aware of the differences in their age and culture, reciprocates,
    albeit carefully. He also soon reveals to her his greatest secret:
    he is not a Turk, but an Armenian subject of the Ottoman Empire,
    and he distrusts the Turkish authorities who are funding his dig.

    The divided loyalties of imperial subjects is one of the recurring
    themes of Shamsie's novel. It is examined not only in the context
    of the British Raj, but also through classical Greece and ancient
    Persia via the archaeological backdrop. When war breaks out Viv
    is hustled back to London by the British authorities. Working as
    a nurse in war-torn England, Viv, not realising the implications,
    reveals Tahsin's secret disaffection to the British war authorities.

    The pressures of nursing and a letter from Tahsin mentioning an
    ancient artefact they had discussed send Viv to Peshawar: there, she
    encounters Qayyum Gul, a Pathan soldier, and his younger brother,
    Najeeb, in whom she inculcates a love for archaeology and the
    classics. But circumstances and cultural differences soon separate
    Viv from the two brothers; she returns to London to discover the
    tragic consequence of her inadvertent betrayal of Tahsin.

    In 1930, Viv is brought back to Peshawar by a letter from Najeeb,
    now a young archaeologist, about the lost artefact. When she arrives,
    Peshawar is in the throes of a movement to repudiate British rule.

    What happens to Viv and the two brothers in this heightened climate
    I won't reveal - but I can say that the denouement is both dramatic
    and life-affirming.

    Contemporary fiction has increasingly engaged with the Raj, from
    Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children (1981) to Philip Hensher's The
    Mulberry Empire (2002). A welcome addition to the genre, Shamsie's
    novel, drawing lines of connection across times and places, evokes
    the past beautifully. At the same time, it is a moving story of love
    and betrayal, generosity and brutality, hope and injustice, full
    of characters that stay with you. Shamsie, who is Pakistan-born and
    London-based, is just as good at describing war-afflicted England as
    she is at bringing Peshawar alive in all its colours and smells. In
    the process, she explores - without belabouring it - the communality,
    contradictions and conflicts of empire.

    The best of the contemporary novels about empire are just as well
    written and nuanced as my colonial favourites - Rudyard Kipling's Kim
    (1901), EM Forster's A Passage to India (1924) and the intricate works
    of Joseph Conrad. However, as postcolonial novels necessarily consider
    empire with hindsight, they often lack that sense of the unresolved
    contradictions of the time which gives us some of the most memorable
    elements of colonial fiction: the ludicrous, obese Hurree Babu in Kim
    who saves the entire Raj; the cave in A Passage to India; the fact
    that most of the darkness in Conrad's Heart of Darkness hovers over
    London, not the Congo. Shamsie remedies this, not just by focusing on a
    historical phase of a particular empire, but also by using that moment
    to suggest - not state - similarities with other imperial projects,
    past and present. A God in Every Stone will surely confirm Shamsie's
    increasing eminence in the British world of letters.

    Tabish Khair is author of 'How to Fight Islamist Terror from the
    Missionary Position' (Corsair)

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