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Armenia, Azerbaijan trade accusations over clashes around Karabakh

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  • Armenia, Azerbaijan trade accusations over clashes around Karabakh

    Reuters
    Aug 3 2014


    Armenia, Azerbaijan trade accusations over clashes around Karabakh

    Sun Aug 3, 2014 7:25pm IST
    By Hasmik Lazarian and Nailia Bagirova


    YEREVAN/BAKU, Aug 3 (Reuters) - Armenia and Azerbaijan accused each
    other on Sunday of escalating tensions near the disputed territory of
    Nagorno-Karabakh, leading to violent clashes and at least 15 soldiers
    killed.

    The clashes in recent days highlighted the risk of broader conflict
    around Nagorno-Karabakh, a mountainous enclave of Azerbaijan with a
    majority ethnic Armenian population, and the wider South Caucasus area
    where vital oil and natural gas flow from the Caspian region to
    Europe.

    The Organisation of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) issued a
    statement on Saturday warning against further escalation.

    An Azeri foreign ministry statement accused Armenia of provoking "a
    substantial escalation along the frontline" and causing casualties.
    "The whole responsibility is on official Yerevan, which gives orders
    to such a provocative steps," it said.

    For its part, Armenia accused Azerbaijan of raising tensions and then
    blaming it. Both are former Soviet republics.

    "Rejecting the proposals of the international community on the
    establishment of a mechanism of investigation of incidents, Azerbaijan
    is assuming the whole responsibility for the ceasefire violations,"
    Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said in a statement.

    Energy-producing Azerbaijan, host to oil majors including BP , Chevron
    and ExxonMobil, frequently threatens to take Nagorno-Karabakh back by
    force and is spending heavily on its armed forces.

    Fighting between ethnic Azeris and Armenians first erupted in 1991 and
    a ceasefire was called in 1994. But Azerbaijan and Armenia have
    regularly traded accusations of further violence around
    Nagorno-Karabakh and along the Azeri-Armenian border.

    Nagorno-Karabakh runs its own affairs with heavy military and
    financial backing from Armenia since the war that killed about 30,000
    people two decades ago. Armenian-backed forces also seized seven Azeri
    districts surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh.

    Efforts to reach a permanent settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    conflict have failed despite mediation led by France, Russia and the
    United States.

    The OSCE has expressed concern about the intense upsurge in violence
    along the frontline that has resulted in casualties among Azeri
    soldiers and ethnic Armenian separatists.

    OSCE officials have also said they were deeply concerned about
    shooting at a clearly marked International Committee of the Red Cross
    (ICRC) vehicle while it was assisting the local population on the
    Armenian-Azeri border.

    They strongly condemned the deliberate targeting of civilians and
    shooting at representatives of international organisations.

    "Retaliation and further violence will only make it more difficult to
    continue efforts to bring about a lasting peace," the OSCE head and
    the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk group said in a statement on Saturday.

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