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    H.RES.227 -- Calling on the President to work toward equitable,
    constructive, stable, and durable Armenian-Turkish relations based
    upon the Republic of Turkey's full acknowledgment of the facts...
    (Introduced in House - IH)

    HRES 227 IH

    113th CONGRESS1st SessionH. RES. 227

    Calling on the President to work toward equitable, constructive,
    stable, and durable Armenian-Turkish relations based upon the Republic
    of Turkey's full acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences
    of the Armenian Genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive
    international resolution of this crime against humanity.

    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

    May 20, 2013

    Mr. VALADAO (for himself, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. PALLONE, and Mr. GRIMM)
    submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs

    ________________________________
    RESOLUTION

    Calling on the President to work toward equitable, constructive,
    stable, and durable Armenian-Turkish relations based upon the Republic
    of Turkey's full acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences
    of the Armenian Genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive
    international resolution of this crime against humanity.

    Whereas the Obama Administration has, since early 2009, sought to
    improve Armenian-Turkish relations through diplomatic efforts to lift
    the Republic of Turkey's blockade of Armenia and facilitate an end to
    Ankara's refusal to establish diplomatic relations with Yerevan;

    Whereas at the start of this process, President Barack Obama had, on
    April 6, 2009, voiced the United States Government's expectation that
    Armenia-Turkey dialogue would `bear fruit very quickly', but that,
    since then, the Obama Administration has commended Armenia's
    participation in this dialogue while holding Turkey largely
    responsible for the lack of results from this process, with the
    Secretary of State noting, on June 4, 2012, that, on this matter, `the
    ball remains in Turkey's court.';

    Whereas on April 24, 2013, President Barack Obama stated, `A full,
    frank, and just acknowledgment of the facts is in all of our
    interests. Nations grow stronger by acknowledging and reckoning with
    painful elements of the past, thereby building a foundation for a more
    just and tolerant future.';

    Whereas the Republic of Turkey, rather than acknowledging and
    reckoning with painful elements of the past, has escalated its
    international campaign of Armenian Genocide denial, maintained its
    blockade of Armenia, and increased its pressure on the small but
    growing Turkish civil society movement acknowledging the Armenian
    Genocide and seeking justice for this systematic campaign of
    destruction of millions of Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, Pontians,
    Syriacs, and other Christians upon their biblical-era homelands;

    Whereas the United States is on record as having officially recognized
    the Armenian Genocide, in the United States Government's May 28, 1951,
    written statement to the International Court of Justice regarding the
    Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,
    through President Ronald Reagan's April 22, 1981, Proclamation No.
    4838, and by Congressional legislation, including House Joint
    Resolution 148 adopted on April 8, 1975, and House Joint Resolution
    247 adopted on September 10, 1984;

    Whereas even prior to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment
    of the Crime of Genocide, the United States has a record of having
    sought to justly and constructively address the consequences of the
    Ottoman Empire's intentional destruction of the Armenian people,
    including through Senate Concurrent Resolution 12 adopted on February
    9, 1916, Senate Resolution 359 adopted on May 11, 1920, and President
    Woodrow Wilson's Decision of the President of the United States of
    America Respecting the Frontier between Turkey and Armenia, Access for
    Armenia to the Sea, and the Demilitarization of Turkish Territory
    Adjacent to the Armenian Frontier, dated November 22, 1920;

    Whereas President Barack Obama entered office having stated his
    `firmly held conviction that the Armenian Genocide is not an
    allegation, a personal opinion, or a point of view, but rather a
    widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical
    evidence', affirmed his record of `calling for Turkey's acknowledgment
    of the Armenian Genocide', and pledged that `as President I will
    recognize the Armenian Genocide'; and

    Whereas the United States national interests in the establishment of
    equitable, constructive, stable, and durable relations between
    Armenians and Turks cannot be meaningfully advanced by circumventing
    or otherwise seeking to avoid materially addressing the central
    political, legal, security, and moral issue between these two nations,
    Turkey's denial of truth and justice for the Armenian Genocide: Now,
    therefore, be it

    Resolved, That the House of Representatives calls on the President to
    work toward equitable, constructive, stable, and durable
    Armenian-Turkish relations based upon the Republic of Turkey's full
    acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences of the Armenian
    Genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive international resolution
    of this crime against humanity.

    http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c113:H.RES.227:

    ###

    Bill Summary & Status
    113th Congress (2013 - 2014)
    H.RES.227
    Cosponsors

    ________________________________

    Back to Bill Summary and Status

    H.RES.227
    Latest Title: Calling on the President to work toward equitable,
    constructive, stable, and durable Armenian-Turkish relations based
    upon the Republic of Turkey's full acknowledgment of the facts and
    ongoing consequences of the Armenian Genocide, and a fair, just, and
    comprehensive international resolution of this crime against humanity.
    Sponsor: Rep Valadao, David G. [CA-21] (introduced 5/20/2013)
    Cosponsors (49)
    Latest Major Action: 6/7/2013 Referred to House subcommittee. Status:
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats.
    ________________________________
    COSPONSORS(49), BY DATE [order is left to right]: (Sort: alphabetical order)

    Rep Schiff, Adam B. [CA-28] - 5/20/2013
    Rep Pallone, Frank, Jr. [NJ-6] - 5/20/2013
    Rep Grimm, Michael G. [NY-11] - 5/20/2013
    Rep Peters, Gary C. [MI-14] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Cicilline, David N. [RI-1] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Lee, Barbara [CA-13] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Nunes, Devin [CA-22] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Speier, Jackie [CA-14] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Costa, Jim [CA-16] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Chu, Judy [CA-27] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Napolitano, Grace F. [CA-32] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Sherman, Brad [CA-30] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Sarbanes, John P. [MD-3] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Schwartz, Allyson Y. [PA-13] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Holt, Rush [NJ-12] - 5/22/2013
    Rep McGovern, James P. [MA-2] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Garrett, Scott [NJ-5] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Eshoo, Anna G. [CA-18] - 5/22/2013
    Rep Waxman, Henry A. [CA-33] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Langevin, James R. [RI-2] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Hahn, Janice [CA-44] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Meng, Grace [NY-6] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Cardenas, Tony [CA-29] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Tierney, John F. [MA-6] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Denham, Jeff [CA-10] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Markey, Edward J. [MA-5] - 6/12/2013
    Rep Braley, Bruce L. [IA-1] - 6/25/2013
    Rep Bishop, Timothy H. [NY-1] - 6/26/2013
    Rep Israel, Steve [NY-3] - 6/26/2013
    Rep Courtney, Joe [CT-2] - 7/10/2013
    Rep Bilirakis, Gus M. [FL-12] - 7/10/2013
    Rep Schakowsky, Janice D. [IL-9] - 7/16/2013
    Rep Collins, Chris [NY-27] - 7/18/2013
    Rep Titus, Dina [NV-1] - 7/22/2013
    Rep Van Hollen, Chris [MD-8] - 7/23/2013
    Rep Lowey, Nita M. [NY-17] - 7/30/2013
    Rep Engel, Eliot L. [NY-16] - 7/30/2013
    Rep Capuano, Michael E. [MA-7] - 8/1/2013
    Rep Maloney, Carolyn B. [NY-12] - 9/9/2013
    Rep Meehan, Patrick [PA-7] - 9/10/2013
    Rep Levin, Sander M. [MI-9] - 9/20/2013
    Rep Lofgren, Zoe [CA-19] - 9/26/2013
    Rep Sanchez, Linda T. [CA-38] - 9/30/2013
    Rep Tsongas, Niki [MA-3] - 10/8/2013
    Rep Honda, Michael M. [CA-17] - 10/28/2013
    Rep Miller, George [CA-11] - 11/19/2013
    Rep Kennedy, Joseph P. III [MA-4] - 12/5/2013
    Rep Lowenthal, Alan S. [CA-47] - 1/31/2014
    Rep Clark, Katherine M. [MA-5] - 2/5/2014

    http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d113:HE00227:@@@N

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