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  • South Caucasus: "Woman With A Monkey" Documents A Region's Search Fo

    SOUTH CAUCASUS: "WOMAN WITH A MONKEY" DOCUMENTS A REGION'S SEARCH FOR HOPE

    EurasiaNet.org
    July 18 2014

    July 18, 2014 - 9:47am, by Yoav Horesh

    When you hold Justyna Mielnikiewicz's book in your hands, you know
    you are about to enter onto a mysterious and complex journey with
    the author.

    A small window cut into the front cover shows a glimpse of an almost
    colorless landscape. As you open the book, the little grayish snippet
    turns out to be a small part of a large, powerful photograph of a
    green and lush landscape, rich with water, trees and a distant village.

    That contrast in viewpoint - and expectations - echoes throughout
    the pages that follow.

    "Woman with a Monkey" is a photography book by Mielnikiewicz,
    a prize-winning, Polish-born freelance photojournalist (who works
    for EurasiaNet.org among other publications), that chronicles her
    personal experiences and encounters with the South Caucasus' history,
    politics and culture for over a decade.

    This is not a history book, nor is this a comprehensive account
    of the wars and political turmoil that the South Caucasus, one of
    the world's most complex regions, has seen. It is a book that tells
    the little stories of mostly ordinary people struggling through the
    changes and challenges of their daily existence.

    These glimpses into people's lives come in the form of sharply composed
    black-and-white and color photographs accompanied by short pieces of
    writing by Mielnikiewicz. The notes complement the book's charged
    photographs, though they do not attempt to explain or dictate the
    content of the images.

    The photographs stand on their own thanks to Mielnikiewicz's artistic
    sensitivity and ability to tell her story of living and photographing
    in the South Caucasus for 12 years. She does not try to re-write
    or illustrate history with her photographs. She already knows how
    malleable and manipulated history and the public narrative could be.

    Rather, she lets her own stories and those of her subjects do the
    talking.

    A photograph of a young soldier opens the section devoted to Nagorno
    Karabakh, the isolated, mountainous region over which Azerbaijan has
    been fighting for more than 20 years with ethnic Armenian separatists
    and neighboring Armenia. He is there by himself, in the vast, empty
    and flat landscape near the frontline with Azerbaijani forces. He
    seems puzzled, a bit tense, looking suspiciously to the right of
    the camera and closely clasping his Russian-made gun. He embodies
    Mielnikiewicz's observation that "Never in my life could I have
    imagined how scary silence could be in a war zone."

    The majority of the photographs in the book concern people and
    street scenes. Usually, the photographs are dark in their mood and
    occasionally a bit blurry. Hardly ever does the reader witness a
    smiling face or a joyful situation, yet these visual qualities and
    editing decisions are successful and enhance the feelings of anxiety,
    uncertainty and the search for hope.

    Sometimes, Mielnikiewicz will photograph a wall, a mural or a backdrop,
    but it is clear that what attracts her in these scenes were what the
    objects say about their makers or users' intentions and states of mind.

    Her pictures also showcase structures that no longer exist - a
    testimony to the dreamlike quality of this visual journey.

    Tbilisi's Andropov's Ears (p.18), a cosmic, concrete building built
    under Soviet leader Yuri Andropov, was eventually demolished in 2005
    as part of Georgia's reinvention of itself. Here, it reappears as a
    surreal background for grimy festival workers unloading a cart with
    a grisly pig's head stuck to one side.

    But the book is not only concerned with subjective narratives
    and personal stories. A separate booklet of 16 pages lays out the
    historical timelines of the region's three major countries: Armenia,
    Georgia and Azerbaijan.

    Three short stories done by the photographer's American partner,
    freelance journalist Paul Rimple - an accomplished writer who also
    works for EurasiaNet.org - about his travel experiences with marshrutka
    passengers, railway conductors and de-facto border guards complement
    the photographs on several levels of content and design, and enhance
    the sense of movement.

    Rimple's three stories are printed on thin pieces of paper that fold
    out of the book to make the viewer read them like a scroll. They seem
    to be glued almost carelessly at an angle into the book as if they
    were ripped straight out of a typewriter and pasted in hastily.

    The decision to use this presentation to oppose the clean, rectangular
    photographs again enhances the book's narrative tension and the
    relationship between the personal and the public, the camera and the
    words, the historical narrative and the individual experience.

    Overall, Justyna Mielnikiewicz's book is a carefully designed object
    that successfully weaves together historical facts, personal notes,
    compelling photographs and slices of life in the South Caucasus.

    Editor's note: Yoav Horesh is a photographer and educator who has
    photographed and taught photography in the United States, Europe and
    Asia. Currently, he is based in Tel Aviv.

    http://www.eurasianet.org/node/69096

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