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Armenia's Issue In Customs Union Suspended By Turkey

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  • Armenia's Issue In Customs Union Suspended By Turkey

    Armenia's Issue In Customs Union Suspended By Turkey

    Hakob Badalyan, Political Commentator
    Comments - 21 July 2014, 17:36


    The Russian minister of economy Alexey Ulyukayev announced after the
    meeting of G20 ministers of economy that Turkey is interested in the
    establishment of a free economic zone. He made this statement after
    the meeting with the Turkish minister of economy.

    This prospect has been discussed for a long time. First Putin's
    spokesman Peskov spoke about it in 2012 when Putin visited Turkey and
    met with the prime minister of that country Erdogan. After the visit
    Peskov announced that if Turkey expresses a wish to join the Customs
    Union, Russia will welcome it.

    One year later, in November 2013, Erdogan visited Russia and after his
    meeting with Putin in Saint Petersburg he announced that Turkey is
    interested in the prospect of free trade with the Eurasian Union.
    Earlier, in October 2013, during the Customs Union summit in Minsk,
    the president of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev announced about
    Turkey's application. It was the summit during which Armenia was faced
    with the stipulation relating to Artsakh.

    The issue of membership of Armenia will be protracted for at least a
    year. It is already stated that the issue of membership will be
    resolved by the end of October. However, this statement is not a
    guarantee that it will come true. Not because Hovik Abrahamyan was
    saying it. A few days ago the foreign minister of Kazakhstan had
    stated the same thing. The problem is that issue of membership of
    Armenia has become a secondary matter.

    The membership of Armenia is pending on more important issues facing
    Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, as well as Turkey and Azerbaijan. The
    prospects of relations with Turkey are one of them as they interest
    Russia and Kazakhstan in economic and political terms. Apparently,
    however, those are mutually excluding interests. In other words,
    Agreement with Ankara is important to Moscow to prevent an
    Astana-Ankara partnership axist.

    The issue of the Armenian-Turkish border becomes interesting. How can
    the Turkey-Customs Union free trade come into being if the border with
    Armenia is closed? It will turn out that Turkey is involved in free
    trade with an organization the border of which is closed. After all,
    in case of membership to the Customs Union the Armenian-Turkish border
    will be a Turkish-Customs Union Border.

    Consequently, it turns out that while the Armenian-Turkish border is
    closed, the CU-Turkey cooperation cannot reach a free trade. On the
    other hand, can the free trade process lead to the opening of the
    Armenian-Turkish border. The situation is getting more complicated
    because there is an issue of Artsakh which Baku always puts forth to
    Ankara whenever Turkey is trying to pursue any significant agreement
    with any center. At the same time, Ankara is readily using the factor
    of Baku's dissatisfaction because the Armenian-Turkish border is
    important to Turkey in a package with Artsakh.

    In this complicated situation the continuation of protraction of
    Armenia's membership will be an easier solution of the problem to
    Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey for the sake of continuity of the
    outlining interest with Turkey. This process has better prospects and
    rich, independent from the purpose of establishment of a free trade
    regime, at least as a merely political process, a trend that will be
    proposed in the geopolitical competition. Iran also responds to this
    prospect, intensifying its economic and political statements relating
    to Armenia. The regional Russian-Turkish Kazakh trend threatens to
    leave Iran in the margin. Therefore, Tehran offers Yerevan to come up
    with alternative processes.

    However, for the time being, Yerevan is not bold enough to move on
    from extreme self-defense to sovereign initiative. For the time being,
    all Armenia still can refuse to Russia what will be the end of the
    government and state. However, Yerevan does not have the courage or
    ability in addressing the issues needed for the development of the
    state.

    - See more at: http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/comments/view/32755#sthash.K9AWJruy.dpuf




    From: A. Papazian
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