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Tbilisi: Military balance in the South Caucasus

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  • Tbilisi: Military balance in the South Caucasus

    The Messenger, Georgia
    July 25 2014


    Military balance in the South Caucasus

    By Messenger Staff
    Friday, July 25

    The South Caucasus is stuck with soldiers and weapons. They can be
    taken as the "richest" countries of the world in this regard. Military
    budgets of the countries are permanently increasing. There are two
    strains of thought over the situation. One opinion states that such
    armament will lead to a war in the region, while the second claims
    that the current developments are essential for keeping a balance. As
    Latins said: Sivis pacem para bellum (want peace, get ready for war).

    Azerbaijan is taking the primary position with regard to military
    capacity and expenditure, reaching 3,7 billion USD. It has 77,000
    soldiers and officers, possessing 340 tanks, 700 armored wehicles, 14
    MiG 29 destroyer planes, 19 destroyers, 40 attacking helicopters, 30
    transportation helicopters and numerous artillery and missile devices
    as well as other weaponry.

    Russia is the main weapon-supplier to Azerbaijan, followed by Ukraine.
    Azerbaijan buys weapons from Belarus as well. Azerbaijan bought some
    weapons from Israel. The country spends a large amount of money in
    weaponry gained from its oil income.

    As it is known, Azerbaijan is in a conflict situation with Armenia.
    Armenia spent 447 million USD on 1013 in military issues. It has
    45,000 soldiers in its army, it owns 200 tanks, 240 armored vehicles,
    240 artillery systems, 15 S-25 destroyers, 10 combat and 10
    transportation helicopters.

    >From a financial point of view, Azerbaijan is more capable to purchase
    weapons. Yerevan is actively supported by Russia as well in terms of
    weaponry. Like Azerbaijan, Armenia also purchases weapons from
    Ukraine. It also buys them from Slovakia and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
    However, Azeri military potential seriously exceeds Armenian.
    Meanwhile, Russian soldiers' being on Armenian territory is a security
    guarantor for the little country.

    Georgia's military expenditure increased under Mikheil Saakashvili's
    presidency. It reached over 1 billion USD by 2007. However, after
    losing the war with Russia in August 2008, Georgia's military
    expenditure went down. Georgia has 20,000 soldiers, 90 tanks, around
    200 combat vehicles, 185 artillery devices, 12 S-25 destoyers and
    about 30 transport helicopters.

    Before the war in 2008, Ukraine was the main supplier for Georgia in
    terms of weapons. Georgia has also purchased weapons from the Czech
    Republic. Georgia has been buying weapons from Bulgaria since 2011.
    Georgia has refused to create a large army, focused more on formation
    of compact arm forces, which should be able to comply with NATO
    standards.

    There are two big players Turkey and Iran that have their own military
    potential in the region. Turkey is a NATO member country as well.

    http://www.messenger.com.ge/issues/3166_july_25_2014/3166_edit.html


    From: Baghdasarian
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