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New U.S.-Turkish Agreement On Karabakh

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  • New U.S.-Turkish Agreement On Karabakh

    New U.S.-Turkish Agreement On Karabakh

    Igor Muradyan, Political Analyst
    Comments - 27 July 2014, 14:29


    The relations between the United States and Turkey have entered into a
    new mode and suppose new rules, and Turkey must stick to
    non-interference in political and armed conflicts in the South
    Caucasus, not pretend to the role of orchestrator in the region, not
    try to act as the closest ally and partner of Azerbaijan and take part
    in conflict settlement based on some alternative schemes.

    Turkey must try to normalize relations with Armenia and continue the
    former process of relations. At the same time, an aspect is noticed
    that attracts attention - the Americans approve Turkish intervention
    in Abkhazia and its strengthening in this region. However, Turkey has
    to forget about intervention in the Karabakh issue.

    The impression is that the South Caucasus is one of those dimensions
    over which agreements between the United States and Turkey are
    saliently different, and upon observation of this region one can
    correlate the interests of the United States and Turkey on the
    regional policies, in fact.

    Earlier it was assumed that the regions surrounding Turkey differ by
    their problems and importance, and the United States and Turkey may
    have agreements on ones and no agreements on others, or agreements may
    vary from region to region. It is hardly acceptable to draw such a
    conclusion definitely but experts on the Near East are prone to assess
    "new relations" between the United States and Turkey as incomplete but
    universal, that is they think that agreements have been reached on the
    entire range of regional issues.

    Turkey and the United States have achieved important agreements, a lot
    of problems have been overcome but this does not mean that their
    relations have been fully normalized. The United States and Turkey
    nevertheless do not hurry to resolve all the problems because it
    supposes not only positive moments but also increases certain
    obligations. Experts also think that these agreements are universal
    and concern all the regions though one issue or another may not be
    resolved.

    Turkey participates in the development of missile defense systems and
    enhancement of navy ports and aerodromes to implement new objectives
    in the Near East. The United States provides comprehensive support and
    assistance regarding supply of defense equipment, modernization of the
    navy, air force, air defense, acquisition of modern equipment for the
    special troops of the Turkish army.

    The tasks of slaking the Kurdish national movement have a special
    place in the relations of the United States and Turkey. Experts think
    the risk of the Kurdish national movement for Turkish security has
    been underestimated. The U.S.-Turkish relations mostly depend on the
    U.S. position on this problem. The United States and Turkey have
    agreed that the Americans will provide comprehensive support to Turkey
    in suppressing the Kurdish national movement not only within the
    Turkish borders. At the same time, Turkey cannot pretend to any
    serious political positions in Iraqi Kurdistan. This agreement has
    become a basic condition for agreements between Turkey and the United
    States on other issues.

    The Balkans is a secondary aspect but here too the Americans insist on
    limiting Turkish influence in Muslim-dominated states, Bosnia and
    Albania, offering them a model of moderate political Islam. The United
    States agreed that earlier they conducted a wrong policy over limiting
    Turkey's role in Central Asia and will stop hindrances and are ready
    to support Turkish efforts to strengthen its influence in this region.

    At the same time, this influence should be directed against the
    strengthening influence of China and Russia but there should be no
    pretensions to the resolution of strategic and defense matters.

    On the whole, the South Caucasus and Central Asia are a zone of
    strategic interests of the United States and no unexpected processes
    must occur there initiated by their ally Turkey.

    - See more at: http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/comments/view/32774#sthash.Hv23Z38b.dpuf




    From: A. Papazian
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