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ISTANBUL: 5 suspects of Zirve massacre released, Christians anxious

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  • ISTANBUL: 5 suspects of Zirve massacre released, Christians anxious

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    March 9 2014


    Five suspects of Zirve massacre released, Christians anxious


    9 March 2014 /ANKARA, TODAY'S ZAMAN


    As per a recently passed law that decreased the maximum period of
    detention to five years, five suspects tried for brutally killing
    three Christians at the Zirve Publishing House were released pending
    trial on Friday, a move that has made Christians in Turkey concerned
    for their safety.

    Suspects Emre Günaydın, Abuzer Yıldırım, Cuma Özdemir, Hamit Çeker and
    Salih Gürler, for whom aggravated life sentences have been demanded,
    were released by the Malatya First High Criminal Court upon requests
    by suspects' lawyers and are on probation from Malatya E-Type Prison.

    The court based its decision on a law that has abolished specially
    authorized courts, while dropping the detention period for terrorism
    charges from 10 years to five. As per Law No. 6526, which went into
    effect after being published in the Official Gazette on Thursday,
    anyone who has been in prison for five years without a final verdict
    on their case will be released.

    On April 18, 2007, Christians Necati Aydın (35), Uğur Yüksel and
    German national Tilmann Ekkehart Geske (46) were tied to chairs,
    stabbed and tortured at the Zirve Publishing House in the southeastern
    city of Malatya; the torture ended with their throats being slit. The
    publishing house they worked for printed Bibles and other Christian
    literature.

    Four of the suspects, Abuzer Yıldırım, Cuma Özdemir, Salih Gürler and
    Hamit Çeker, were apprehended at the scene and immediately taken into
    custody, while the fifth suspect, Emre Günaydın, jumped from a
    third-story window in a failed attempt to escape from police. He was
    also taken into custody after being treated for injuries.

    The murders occurred on the same day as the release of Erhan Tuncel, a
    key suspect in the 2007 assassination of Hrant Dink, the late
    editor-in-chief of the İstanbul-based Turkish-Armenian weekly
    newspaper Agos. The release of the five suspects shocked to Christians
    in Turkey.

    Christians feel threatened

    Susanne Geske, the widow of the victim Tilmann Geske, told Today's
    Zaman that she sees the release as unjust. Sharing that they have
    started to feel threated following the release, Geske, who lives with
    her children in Malatya, said: "It is a cause of distrust [towards
    justice] that the murderers were released [before the court issued its
    final verdict]. This decision has diminished people's trust in the
    law."

    "The small Christian community of Turkey has been deeply shaken as
    five murderers of Christians in Malatya were released due to legal
    changes regarding the detention period," Ziya Meral, a London-based
    Turkish researcher, posted on Twitter.

    The five suspects have been in jail since the day of the killing. In
    2011, the court was close to announcing its verdict, but the three
    Christians' murders were then linked to Ergenekon, a clandestine group
    charged with plotting to overthrow the government, and the number of
    those tried in the case rose to 19, which made the case drag on. A
    total have 92 hearings have been conducted as part of this case.

    The case's latest hearing took place on Feb. 24, when the prosecutor
    submitted his statement. The court has postponed the trial until April
    10, when it will give its verdict. During hearings of the case, the
    victims' families as well as representatives of non-governmental
    organizations (NGOs) and journalists following the case were verbally
    threatened by the five suspects.

    In the first indictment, there were nine suspects, six of whom were
    detained. When links with a terrorist organization were discovered,
    the number of suspects rose to 19 with the addition of a number of
    military staff and civilians, including former Gen. Hurşit Tolon, who
    is also one of the key suspects in the Ergenekon trial.

    Many believe that the murders were premeditated, and that a campaign
    against missionaries in Malatya and other parts of Turkey at the time
    was launched by a clandestine unit called the National Strategies and
    Operations Department of Turkey (TUSHAD), allegedly established by
    Tolon in 1993. The Malatya 3rd High Criminal Court issued an arrest
    warrant for Tolon, who denied any involvement in the Zirve Publishing
    House massacre.

    Faith in justice system lost

    The Association of Protestant Churches of Turkey expressed its concern
    over the court's decision in a written statement on Saturday. Noting
    that families of the victims and NGO activists were threatened by the
    suspects throughout the duration of the case's hearings, the statement
    read: "As things stand, those who have been threatened are starting to
    feel rather uneasy. The releases have deeply saddened Christians [in
    Turkey] and led to them losing faith in [the] justice [system]."

    Noting that the suspects of the murder will now be able to move freely
    in society, the statement continued: "Who will carry the moral
    responsibility for this shocking decision? ... As Christian citizens,
    our own lives as well as those of our families' are in great danger,
    and we are following the developments in dismay."

    Nine other suspects in the case are still in prison, including former
    Gen. Tolon, retired Col. Mehmet Ülger, a former Malatya gendarmerie
    regiment commander and Maj. Haydar Yeşil. According to Orhan Kemal
    Cengiz, one of the lawyers representing the victims, releasing the
    principal suspects of a murder case like this makes it easier for hit
    men to be recruited.

    Cengiz, who is concerned that the release of suspects would deal a
    blow to the fight against shady activities of "deep state"
    organizations, told Today's Zaman: "The message [made clear by the
    suspects' release] paves the way for new massacres. I'm afraid that
    murders, which disappeared following court cases such as Ergenekon and
    Balyoz, will start again."

    Cengiz maintains that the suspects had been assured by an organization
    "deep [within the] state" that if they killed Dink and the Christian
    missionaries, they would eventually be released. He explained: "Now,
    those promises have been kept. The Zirve Publishing House murder had a
    particular quality to it. For the first time, it became possible to
    reach those behind the hit men in a legal case involving deep state.
    Those behind the hit men were tracked. This has also been dealt a blow
    [by the suspects' release]."

    Erdal Doğan, another one of the victims' lawyers, does not believe
    that the shortening of the detention period is in line with democratic
    ideals. Noting that the government has recently passed legislation --
    such as amendments to the Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors
    (HSYK) that have placed the judiciary under much tighter control of
    the executive -- Doğan told Today's Zaman: "If the aim was
    democratization, [the government] would totally abolish the
    anti-terrorism law."

    Dink, known as a leading representative of Turkey's Armenian
    community, was shot by an ultranationalist teenager, Ogün Samast, in
    broad daylight near the Agos office. The Zirve massacre was preceded
    by other attacks against non-Muslim individual. Catholic priest Andrea
    Santoro was killed in Trabzon in February 2006, and Dink in January
    2007, sparking a debate about the safety of non-Muslims in Turkey.

    http://www.todayszaman.com/news-341603-five-suspects-of-zirve-massacre-released-christians-anxious.html

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