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  • Cosmic Ray Division Joins New International Projects

    COSMIC RAY DIVISION JOINS NEW INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS

    http://www.reporter.am/go/article/2014-03-13-cosmic-ray-division-joins-new-international-projects-
    Published: Thursday March 13, 2014

    >From left: Drs. Gevorg Poghosyan, Suren Chilingaryan and Arsen Hayrapetyan.

    YEREVAN - The Yerevan Physics Institute (YerPhI), together with its
    Cosmic Ray Division (CRD), is establishing an international partnership
    for analysis of scientific data stored at some of the world's largest
    scientific installations.

    The CRD's part of this project, entitled "Web-Based Data Analysis
    Platform for Space Weather Observations", will develop a sophisticated
    web based application for collaborative analysis and research
    of complex data. The data will originate from multiple research
    laboratories both at CRD's facilities in Armenia and from distant
    sources. The system is currently operational at CRD's site and its
    further development is supported within the framework of the Vaporciyan
    Multivariate Analysis and Visualization (VMAV) project.

    Data in a wide range of formats will be analyzed. When completed,
    the system will allow space weather and geophysical data from around
    the world to be analyzed by CRD's scientists as well as placing data
    collected at CRD's facilities at the disposal of the international
    scientific community.

    YerPhI is in the process of upgrading its networking servers to
    facilitate the analysis of the vast amounts of data collected worldwide
    from some of the world's largest particle accelerators. On many of the
    world's most complex and expensive scientific instruments, large teams
    of international researchers perform the analysis on huge quantities of
    collected data. In many instances the amount of data collected is so
    large that it is estimated that only 30-40% of the data actually gets
    analyzed. International scientific collaborators often access remote
    data via the Internet from thousands of miles away. Astrophysical
    observations similarly gather huge amounts of data that need analysis.

    To enlist expertise in networking and knowledge management, CRD's
    director and the head of its Cosmic Ray Division - Prof. Ashot
    Chilingarian, recently visited several European research centers to
    discuss the establishment of this Armenian - European project. At DESY,
    the German physics center, Dr. Zaven Akopov - head of DESY's Knowledge
    Management project at the X-Ray Laser Project Center, will participate
    in YerPhI's project. Also in Germany, Dr. Gevorg Poghosian, head of the
    simulation laboratory for astro-particle physics at Karlsruhe Institute
    of Technology's Steinbuch Center will join this effort. Working on the
    Large Scale Data Management and Analysis Project, former YerPhI staffer
    Arsen Hairepetyan, and data processing expert at the Institute of Data
    Processing and Electronics, Dr. Suren Chilingaryan, all expressed their
    eagerness to work collaboratively with their colleagues in Armenia
    over high speed Internet links. This project will allow Armenia's
    scientists to collaborate with their international colleagues on some
    of the most challenging projects of the 21st century.

    The VMAV project was established in memory of the late Mr. Kirakos
    Vaporciyan by the Vaporciyan family of Michigan.

    World Wide Lightning Location Network

    The Cosmic Ray Division (CRD) of the Yerevan Physics Institute
    operates a unique geophysical network of environmental monitors. The
    network is unusual due to the numerous climatic zones in Armenia,
    with high mountains together with high mountain lakes, and frequent
    severe lightning storms. This network is instrumented with electric
    field strength meters, lightning detectors, meteorological stations,
    and advanced cosmic ray particle detectors designed in Armenia,. Young
    Armenian students and recent graduates play a key part of Armenia's
    research in this field.

    In the fall of 2013 the CRD joined the World Wide Lightning Location
    Network (WWLLN), managed by the Department of Earth and Space Sciences
    at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. This network
    detects very low frequency (VLF) radio waves emitted by lightning
    strikes. Research in this field has a number of applications in the
    scientific, commercial, and government sectors. It could provide a
    better understanding of the electric currents circulating the globe
    at very high altitudes, shed light on global warming and atmospheric
    discharges, and provide warnings of severe storms and hail for
    agriculture. This past summer, many Armenian farmers suffered severe
    hail damage to their crops.

    Upon joining the WWLLN the CRD installed monitoring stations in
    Yerevan, on the slope of Mt. Aragats, and near Lake Sevan.

    Localization of lightning strikes requires the precise timing of the
    VLF radio signals by at least 5 monitoring stations. The geographical
    location of these stations is extremely important. The stations
    in Armenia fill a crucial void as there are no other stations for
    thousands of kilometers to the east or west and the nearest station
    to the southwest is in Tel-Aviv. Thus Armenia's stations are extremely
    important. Integration of Armenia's stations into the WWLLN will help
    Armenia calibrate its stations and will provide enhanced research
    world-wide.

    As with all other CRD projects, CRD's young scientists play an integral
    role in this project. Recent post-doctoral students, Levon Vanyan
    and Tigran Karapetyan, are already making their mark in the field,
    having received a number of invitations to present their important
    research at international scientific conferences.

    Hripsime Lazarian, who received her Masters degree last year, has
    entered the PhD program at the Yerevan Physics Institute specializing
    in Cosmic Ray Physics, with Yerevan Physics Institute's director Prof.

    Ashot Chilingarian as her advisor. She is one of the Kirakos Vaporciyan
    scholars, supported by the Kirakos Vaporciyan scholarship endowment
    established in memory of the late Kirakos Vaporciyan by the Vaporciyan
    family of Michigan. Another young scholar, Hasmig Rostomyan, who
    recently received her master's degree in physics, is preparing to
    enter the Yerevan Physics Institute PhD program in Cosmic Ray Physics
    this fall while continuing to work at the CRD. Two new Masters and
    Bachelors students from Yerevan State University, Ashot Hovhannisyan
    and Tatev Sargsyan, are also interning at the CRD.

    More information on the Cosmic Ray Division and CRD related events
    is available at www.crdfriends.org .




    From: A. Papazian
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