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What's Behind The Purges In Azerbaijan's Military?

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  • What's Behind The Purges In Azerbaijan's Military?

    WHAT'S BEHIND THE PURGES IN AZERBAIJAN'S MILITARY?

    EurasiaNet.org
    March 18 2014

    March 18, 2014 - 1:48pm, by Joshua Kucera

    The new leadership in Azerbaijan's Ministry of Defense has been
    undertaking a thorough housecleaning of the ministry in the months
    since the new minister, Zakir Hasanov, took over.

    Earlier this month, it was reported that several senior officers were
    "sent to reserve," meaning they were removed from active duty service.

    Among those number were former Defense Minister Safar Abiyev and at
    least seven other high-ranking officers. Jasur Mammadov Sumerinli,
    a Baku-based defense analyst, told The Bug Pit that the way this
    usually works is that because many high-ranking officers formally
    serve only in a temporary capacity, they are not formally fired. In
    the case of these several generals, they were all removed from their
    posts in November and December 2013, and just now moved to the reserve.

    Separately, President Ilham Aliyev dismissed the commander of
    Azerbaijan's navy, Vice Admiral Shahin Sultanov and replaced him with
    Captain 1st Rank Yunus Mammadov, who had been serving as Chief of
    Naval Operations. (Not long before, interestingly, there were media
    reports that Sultanov had been arrested, though the MoD denied them)

    And on a visit to the exclave of Nakhcivan in January, Hasanov made
    a number of personnel changes to the armed forces units there, and
    reporting about those changes apparently annoyed the Ministry of
    Defense. "Replacements are being carried out in accordance with the
    requirements of Regulation 'On military service' and aimed at increase
    of the efficiency of service," the ministry said in a statement. "The
    Defense Ministry recommends people and media representatives to be more
    sensitive in protecting state secrets while disseminating information
    about reforms, structural changes, appointments, replacements and
    promotions carried out in the Armed Forces."

    The changes are mostly connected with an internal power struggle,
    Sumerinli said: most of the dismissed generals were close to Abiyev.

    The other power center within the ministry is led by Najmaddin Sadigov,
    the chief of general staff of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.

    "These two groups were constantly in conflict," Sumerinli said.

    Sadigov remains in his position and to reduce conflict, Hasanov is
    removing Abiyev's men, he said.

    Emil Sanamyan, a U.S.-based editor of the newspaper Armenian Reporter
    who follows defense developments in Baku closely, agreed with
    Sumerinli's take on the power struggle. He also pointed to another
    power struggle within the security forces, that overall control of
    the military is, he says, in the hands of the chief of the KGB Vahid
    Aliyev and police general and presidential security adviser Maherram
    Aliyev. Sanamyan notes that Vahid Aliyev's former deputy was recently
    appointed as the chief of the air force. "So Hassanov is more of a
    figurehead than even Abiyev was."

    Another factor in the new appointments could be an effort to root
    out corruption, Sumerinli said, noting that some media reports have
    focused on that angle. But he said that there was no reason to believe
    that the Sadigov-associated generals were any less corrupt than the
    Abiyev allies.

    http://www.eurasianet.org/node/68163

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