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Oxfam Launches Worker-Owned Factory In Armenia

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  • Oxfam Launches Worker-Owned Factory In Armenia

    OXFAM LAUNCHES WORKER-OWNED FACTORY IN ARMENIA

    Friday, October 3rd, 2014
    http://asbarez.com/127583/oxfam-launches-worker-owned-factory-in-armenia/

    Oxfam in Armenia Country Director Margarita Hakobyan (center) visits
    workers at the Ayrum Fruits factory prior to its grand opening.

    BY SEROUJ APRAHAMIAN

    YEREVAN--On Friday, the northern Armenian town of Ayrum celebrated the
    opening of a brand new, 1200 square meter fruit processing plant. With
    the support of Oxfam in Armenia, the factory is providing thousands
    of local producers not only with much-needed income, but a sense of
    solidarity and empowerment.

    "For the first time ever, we are instituting a social enterprise
    business that will create jobs and address challenges facing our
    remote border communities," said Oxfam in Armenia Country Director
    Margarita Hakobyan. "In addition to fighting poverty through this
    enterprise, we hope to put forward a practical model that can be
    duplicated throughout the country."

    During the Soviet years, Ayrum was famous for its canned food factory,
    which employed over 1800 workers and supplied countless cities with
    quality jams and preserves. But production at the factory stopped
    after the collapse of the Soviet Union, taking with it the region's
    economic lifeline.

    Local residents essentially had two options left: either look for
    work abroad or sell seasonal crops along the roadside.

    Things began to change in 2011 when a group of agricultural producers
    in Ayrum and Lchkadzor established an Oxfam-sponsored cooperative.

    They began pooling their resources and working together to restore
    the town's legacy of canned food production.

    In addition to helping with start-up capital for the plant--which
    stands directly across from the old Soviet factory--Oxfam provided the
    co-op everything from training and technical assistance, to guidance
    on marketing and developing a sound business model.

    The factory is now in full swing with a core, mostly-female, workforce
    of nearly two-dozen employees and women from the surrounding 10
    communities involved as fruit pickers.

    A mostly female workforce is already busy making organic, high quality
    processed fruit at the newly opened Ayrum Fruits Co-op.

    "This is a very big achievement," says factory technologist Sveta
    Aghayan. "We had a lot of unemployed people who needed a place to
    work and now they have that."

    Aghayan is one of two remaining experts from the Soviet canning factory
    who are working at the new plant. At 75-years-old, she came out of
    retirement specifically to help the co-op succeed in its endeavor.

    "I don't need to work here," she explains. "I'm merely here to pass
    on my knowledge to the next generation."

    Several potential buyers have already been identified along with
    plans for getting the goods to market quickly. The co-op has its
    sights set on selling consumer ready jams and juices both locally
    and to countries such as Georgia (whose border is only one mile away)
    and Russia. Additional financial supporters have also come on board
    alongside Oxfam.

    By the time the factory reaches capacity, it is projected to employee
    60 workers and provide a regular source of income to nearly 2000
    people in the area.

    Perhaps just as important as the economic activity, however, is the
    immeasurable social value being generated.

    Members of the co-op democratically decide the direction of the
    enterprise through an annual general meeting, while an elected
    executive runs daily affairs. Workers also share in the profit
    accordingly, giving them an incentive to work harder to make the
    business thrive. For Armenia, this is an unprecedented level of
    employee voice and ownership that is helping foster a greater sense
    of community and participation.

    75-year-old Sveta Aghayan came out of retirement to share her
    Soviet-era experience with the younger women at the plant. She oversees
    all steps of the production process to ensure quality control.

    >From the very onset, the co-op has also highlighted the essential
    role of women in local agricultural life. Special effort has been
    made to strengthen their voices, provide them with leadership skills,
    and involve them in all aspects of the production process.

    Of course, the whole concept of the cooperative is rooted in
    people coming together to find their way out of poverty. Rather
    than struggling in isolation, participants have realized that they
    can accomplish a great deal more when they join forces and assist
    one another.

    "I want the concept and culture of teamwork to be established in
    Armenia," says Ruslan Antonyan, co-founder of the Lchkadzor Co-op
    and director of operations at the factory. "There is a very important
    psychological and educational factor at play here."

    In this way, the Ayrum fruit-processing plant is an important
    development for those seeking a new economic model in Armenia--one
    that is based on values of participation, empowerment and solidarity

    We have seen over the last decade how growth alone is not enough to
    tackle the fundamental challenges affecting the country. The GDP
    can reach double-digit figures, yet only benefit a small segment
    of the elite. Problems such as the lack of a stable middle class,
    unequal distribution of power, and extreme individualism can only be
    tackled by a new notion of development that places as much value on
    the quality of economic growth as on the quantity.

    Workers at the Ayrum factory hope to be the harbingers of this
    alternative vision. They are determined to make their business a
    success so others will emulate their example throughout the country.

    In fact, another Oxfam-supported cooperative factory is already
    scheduled to open next month in the Tavush village of Sevkar.

    There are countless challenges yet to be overcome--not the least of
    which are securing financial support, overcoming the legacy of Soviet
    top-down structures, and competing viably in the marketplace--but
    there is no doubt that such people-centered solutions are essential
    for a more democratic and durable form of development in Armenia.



    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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