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ISTANBUL: Excavations in Van shed light on Urartian's social life

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  • ISTANBUL: Excavations in Van shed light on Urartian's social life

    Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
    Oct 7 2014


    Excavations shed light on Urartian's social life

    VAN - Anadolu Agency

    This year's works in the north part of the Van Castle have revealed
    important data on social and cultural life of Urartian people. A trade
    mandate is among the interesting findings in the excavation

    The excavations that have been continuing for five years in the
    tumulus located in the northern side of the Van Castle have unearthed
    objects that shed light on social and cultural life of the Urartians.
    Among the most interesting findings is trade tablet detailing
    commercial information.

    Istanbul University Van Region History and Archaeology Center Deputy
    Director Assistant Professor Erkan Konyar is the head of the
    centuries-old excavation field, where 35 academics are working.

    The patterns of chariots that were produced 3,000 years ago in the
    Urartian Kingdom, rare pots and pans from the 15th and 16th centuries,
    a 5,000-year-old portable oven and 2,700-year-old jewelry have been so
    far unearthed in the tumulus. Bronze fibulas, a trade mandate and
    civic settlements of the Urartian public are among this season's
    discoveries, according to Konyar.

    He said that during this season's works, Urartian houses were found in
    civic settlements and their architecture structure showed that the
    houses belonged to the people who were working to meet the needs of
    the royal people living in the citadels.

    "Most of the findings have civic characters. Among the most important
    findings of this year is a tablet of mandate, which has commercial
    content. It is about products that were dispatched from here. It is
    very important to understand commercial relations. Maybe this place
    was the house of a clerk, and kiln tablets had been written here. It
    is now being scientifically examined," he said.

    Konyar said most of the excavations on the Urartian era were carried
    out in castles and revealed the life style of the king. "Not much is
    known about the civic life in the Urartian era. This is why the
    excavations in the tumulus are very important."

    He added that inside the Urartian people's houses they had found ovens
    and foodstuffs. "We see that the traditional house culture in Van also
    existed in the Urartian era. We see the reflections of the Urartians
    today. Ovens and cellars, which are seen in Van houses today, are also
    seen in the Urartian houses. Houses do not have a certain order. They
    were arranged to meet the needs of the people living there. Their
    architecture is different. This is why further excavations are very
    important. It was also a surprise for us that the houses were
    preserved well. Walls still survive. The tumulus will provide us very
    important data to determine the history of the city," Konyar said.

    October/07/2014




    From: A. Papazian
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