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Armenians In Aleppo Regard Turkey As 'First Enemy' -

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  • Armenians In Aleppo Regard Turkey As 'First Enemy' -

    ARMENIANS IN ALEPPO REGARD TURKEY AS 'FIRST ENEMY' -

    October 20, 2014

    Maria Karjian threw back her head and laughed.

    "We used to call this Midan St but now we call it Tora Bora," she said.

    How did a street in the Armenian district of Aleppo come to be
    nicknamed after the caves where the Taliban fought in Afghanistan? It
    lies on the frontline between Syrian government-held west Aleppo and
    the rebel controlled east.

    Rubble is strewn across the road and the front half of an orange car
    has taken a direct hit, probably from a rocket. Maria pointed up to
    the second storey apartment. Part of the wall was missing.

    "My mother was inside when the bomb hit," she said.

    Syria's Armenian community are staunch supporters of President Bashar
    al-Assad whose picture adorns almost every shop window. As Christians,
    one of Syria's minorities, they see him as their protector against
    Islamism and the old enemy, the Turks.

    In the complexity of the current conflict, it's easy to forget the
    strong grip of the past. The Armenians, victims of genocide by Turkish
    forces in 1915, at the end of WW1, fear history repeating itself.

    President Erdogan has been clear that he wants to see the overthrow
    of President Assad. Turkey has not only backed the opposition groups
    that control the streets just east of Midan but also allowed foreign
    fighters to cross its border to fight for the Islamic State and the
    Al-Qaeda linked group Jabat al-Nusra.

    The old enemy

    "Turkey is the first enemy," said Pierre Bedrossian, a local
    businessman who showed me around. "They know Armenians live here.

    Everyone knows."

    It's unlikely that the Armenians were uppermost in President Erdogan's
    mind when he decided to back the Syrian rebels. He is a Sunni, with
    ideological roots in the Muslim Brotherhood, while Assad is an Alawite,
    from the Baath Party and linked to Shi'a Iran. They are sectarian,
    political and regional rivals.

    Still, the visit to Midan got me thinking about how Turkey's struggles
    are entwined in this war. The Turks are still refusing to allow
    weapons across the border for the Kurdish forces fighting Islamic
    State militants in Kobani. Why? One Turkish minister said he saw it as
    "a battle between two terrorist groups".

    The Syrian Kurds are linked to the PKK, the Kurdish group which has
    been fighting the government within Turkey for decades. The Turkish
    state still sees the Kurds as more of a threat than the jihadis.

    In a half destroyed health centre, Pierre and his friends showed me
    a small library.

    "This is our culture," they said. "We fear it will be destroyed."

    At least half of Aleppo's Armenians have left the country, most for
    Lebanon. Once again, their community is divided and endangered. And
    once again, they regard Turkey as the chief cause of their problems.

    By Lindsey Hilsum

    Channel 4

    http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/51031

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