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Direct Democracy The Kobani Riddle
By Pepe Escobar
October 24, 2014 "ICH " - "Asia
Times " - The
brave women of Kobani - where Syrian Kurds are desperately fighting
ISIS/ISIL/Daesh - are about to be betrayed by the "international
community". These women warriors, apart from Caliph Ibrahim's goons, are
also fighting treacherous agendas by the US, Turkey and the administration
of Iraqi Kurdistan. So what's the real deal in Kobani?
Let's start by talking about Rojava. The full meaning of Rojava - the three
mostly Kurdish provinces of northern Syria - is conveyed in this editorial
(in
Turkish) published by jailed activist Kenan Kirkaya. He argues that Rojava
is the home of a "revolutionary model" that no less than challenges "the
hegemony of the capitalist, nation-state system" - way beyond its regional
"meaning for Kurds, or for Syrians or Kurdistan."
Kobani - an agricultural region - happens to be at the epicenter of this
non-violent experiment in democracy, made possible by an arrangement early
on during the Syrian tragedy between Damascus and Rojava (you don't go for
regime change against us, we leave you alone). Here
, for instance, it's argued that "even if
only a single aspect of true socialism were able to survive there, millions
of discontented people would be drawn to Kobani."
In Rojava, decision-making is via popular assemblies - multicultural and
multi-religious. The top three officers in each municipality are a Kurd, an
Arab and an Assyrian or Armenian Christian; and at least one of these three
must be a woman. Non-Kurd minorities have their own institutions and speak
their own languages.
Among a myriad of women's and youth councils, there is also an increasingly
famous feminist army, the YJA Star militia
("Union
of Free Women", with the "star" symbolizing Mesopotamian goddess Ishtar).
The symbolism could not be more graphic; think of the forces of Ishtar
(Mesopotamia) fighting the forces of ISIS (originally an Egyptian goddess),
now transmogrified into an intolerant Caliphate. In the young 21st century,
it's the female barricades of Kobani that are in the forefront fighting
fascism.
Inevitably there should be quite a few points of intersection between the
International Brigades fighting fascism in Spain in 1936 and what is
happening in Rojava, as stressed by one of the very few articles
about
it published in Western mainstream media.
If these components were not enough to drive crazy deeply intolerant
Wahhabis and Takfiris (and their powerful Gulf petrodollar backers) then
there's the overall political set up.
The fight in Rojava is essentially led by the PYD, which is the Syrian
branch of the Turkish PKK, the Marxist guerrillas at war against Ankara
since the 1970s. Washington, Brussels and NATO - under relentless Turkish
pressure - have always officially ranked both PYD and PKK as "terrorists".
Careful examination of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan's must-read book Democratic
Confederalism
reveals
this terrorist/Stalinist equation as bogus (Ocalan has been confined to the
island-prison of Imrali since 1999.)
What the PKK - and the PYD - are striving for is "libertarian
municipalism". In fact that's exactly what Rojava has been attempting;
self-governing communities applying direct democracy, using as pillars
councils, popular assemblies, cooperatives managed by workers - and
defended by popular militias. Thus the positioning of Rojava in the
vanguard of a worldwide cooperative economics/democracy movement whose
ultimate target would be to bypass the concept of a nation-state.
Not only this experiment is taking place politically across northern Syria;
in military terms, it was the PKK and the PYD who actually managed to
rescue those tens of thousands of Yazidis corralled by ISIS/ISIL/Daesh in
Mount Sinjar, and not American bombs, as the spin went. And now, as PYD
co-president Asya Abdullah details
,
what's needed is a "corridor" to break the encirclement of Kobani by Caliph
Ibrahim's goons.
Sultan Erdogan's power play
Ankara, meanwhile, seems intent to prolong a policy of "lots of problems
with our neighbors."
For Turkish Defense Minister Ismet Yilmaz, "the main cause of ISIS is the
Syrian regime". And Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu - who invented the now
defunct "zero problems with our neighbors" doctrine in the first place -
has repeatedly stressed Ankara will only intervene with boots on the ground
in Kobani to defend the Kurds if Washington presents a "post-Assad plan".
And then there's that larger than life character; Turkish President Tayyip
Erdogan, aka Sultan Erdogan.
Sultan Erdogan's edicts are well known. Syrian Kurds should fight against
Damascus under the command of that lousy fiction, the reconstituted (and to
be trained, of all places, in Saudi Arabia) Free Syrian Army; they should
forget about any sort of autonomy; they should meekly accept Turkey's
request for Washington to create a no-fly zone over Syria and also a
"secured" border on Syrian territory. No wonder both the PYD and Washington
have rejected these demands.
Sultan Erdogan has his eyes set on rebooting the peace process with the
PKK; and he wants to lead it in a position of force. So far his only
concession has been to allow Iraqi Kurd peshmergas to enter northern Syria
to counter-balance the PYD-PKK militias, and thus prevent the strengthening
of an anti-Turkish Kurdish axis.
At the same time Sultan Erdogan knows ISIS/ISIL/Daesh has already recruited
up to 1,000 Turkish passport holders - and counting. His supplemental
nightmare is that the toxic brew laying waste to "Syraq" will sooner rather
than later mightily overspill inside Turkish borders.
Watch those barbarians at the gates
Caliph Ibrahim's goons have already telegraphed their intention to massacre
and/or enslave the entire civilian population of Kobani. And yet Kobani,
per se, has no strategic value for ISIS/ISIL/Daesh (that's what US
Secretary of State John Kerry himself said last week; but then,
predictably, he reversed himself). This very persuasive PYD commander
though
is very much aware of the ISIS/ISIL/Daesh threat.
Kobani is not essential compared to Deir ez-Zor (which has an airport
supplying the Syrian Arab Army) or Hasakah (which has oil fields controlled
by Kurds helped by the Syrian Arab Army). Kobani boasts no airport and no
oil fields.
On the other hand, the fall of Kobani would generate immensely positive
extra PR for the already very slick Caliph enterprise
-
widening the perception of a winning army especially among new, potential,
EU passport holder recruits, as well as establishing a solid base very
close to the Turkish border.
Essentially, what Sultan Erdogan is doing is to fight both Damascus
(long-term) and the Kurds (medium term) while actually giving a free pass
(short-term) to ISIS/ISIL/Daesh. And yet, further on down the road, Turkish
journalist Fehim Tastekin is right; training non-existent "moderate" Syrian
rebels
in
oh-so-democratic Saudi Arabia will only lead to the Pakistanization of
Turkey. A remix - once again - of the scenario played out during the 1980s
Afghan jihad.
As if this was not muddled enough, in a game changer - and reversing its
"terrorist" dogma - Washington is now maintaining an entente cordiale with
the PYD. And that poses an extra headache for Sultan Erdogan.
This give-and-take between Washington and the PYD is still up for grabs.
Yet some facts on the ground spell it all out; more US bombing, more US air
drops (including major fail air drops, where the freshly weaponized
end up being
The Caliph's goons).
A key fact should not be overlooked. As soon as the PYD was more or less
"recognized" by Washington, PYD head Saleh Muslim went to meet the wily
Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) leader Masoud Barzani. That's when the
PYD promised a "power sharing" with Barzani's peshmergas on running Rojava.
Syrian Kurds who were forced to abandon Kobani and exile themselves in
Turkey, and who support the PYD, cannot return to Syria; but Iraqi Kurds
can go back and forth. This dodgy deal was brokered by the KRG's intel
chief, Lahur Talabani. The KRG, crucially, gets along very well with
Ankara.
That sheds further light on Erdogan's game; he wants the peshmerga - who
are fierce enemies of the PKK - to become the vanguard against
ISIS/ISIL/Daesh and thus undermine the PYD/PKK alliance. Once again, Turkey
is pitting Kurds against Kurds.
Washington for its part is manipulating Kobani to completely legitimize -
on a "humanitarian", R2P vein - its crusade against ISIS/ISIL/Daesh. It's
never enough to remember this whole thing started with a barrage of
Washington spin about the bogus, ghostly Khorasan group preparing a new
9-11. Khorasan, predictably, entirely vanished from the news cycle.
In the long run, the American power play is a serious threat to the direct
democracy experiment in Rojava, which Washington cannot but interpret as -
God forbid! - a return of communism.
So Kobani is now a crucial pawn in a pitiless game manipulated by
Washington, Ankara and Irbil. None of these actors want the direct
democracy experiment in Kobani and Rojava to bloom, expand and start to be
noticed all across the Global South. The women of Kobani are in mortal
danger of being, if not enslaved, bitterly betrayed.
And it gets even more ominous when the ISIS/ISIL/Daesh play on Kobani is
seen essentially for what it is; a diversionary tactic, a trap for the
Obama administration. What The Caliph's goons are really aiming at is Anbar
province in Iraq - which they already largely control - and the crucial
Baghdad belt. The barbarians are at the gates - not only Kobani's but also
Baghdad's.
Pepe Escobar is the author of Globalistan: How the Globalized World is
Dissolving into Liquid War
(Nimble Books, 2007), Red Zone Blues: a snapshot of Baghdad during the
surge
(Nimble
Books, 2007), and Obama does Globalistan
(Nimble
Books, 2009). - He may be reached at [email protected]
.
By Pepe Escobar
October 24, 2014 "ICH " - "Asia
Times " - The
brave women of Kobani - where Syrian Kurds are desperately fighting
ISIS/ISIL/Daesh - are about to be betrayed by the "international
community". These women warriors, apart from Caliph Ibrahim's goons, are
also fighting treacherous agendas by the US, Turkey and the administration
of Iraqi Kurdistan. So what's the real deal in Kobani?
Let's start by talking about Rojava. The full meaning of Rojava - the three
mostly Kurdish provinces of northern Syria - is conveyed in this editorial
(in
Turkish) published by jailed activist Kenan Kirkaya. He argues that Rojava
is the home of a "revolutionary model" that no less than challenges "the
hegemony of the capitalist, nation-state system" - way beyond its regional
"meaning for Kurds, or for Syrians or Kurdistan."
Kobani - an agricultural region - happens to be at the epicenter of this
non-violent experiment in democracy, made possible by an arrangement early
on during the Syrian tragedy between Damascus and Rojava (you don't go for
regime change against us, we leave you alone). Here
, for instance, it's argued that "even if
only a single aspect of true socialism were able to survive there, millions
of discontented people would be drawn to Kobani."
In Rojava, decision-making is via popular assemblies - multicultural and
multi-religious. The top three officers in each municipality are a Kurd, an
Arab and an Assyrian or Armenian Christian; and at least one of these three
must be a woman. Non-Kurd minorities have their own institutions and speak
their own languages.
Among a myriad of women's and youth councils, there is also an increasingly
famous feminist army, the YJA Star militia
("Union
of Free Women", with the "star" symbolizing Mesopotamian goddess Ishtar).
The symbolism could not be more graphic; think of the forces of Ishtar
(Mesopotamia) fighting the forces of ISIS (originally an Egyptian goddess),
now transmogrified into an intolerant Caliphate. In the young 21st century,
it's the female barricades of Kobani that are in the forefront fighting
fascism.
Inevitably there should be quite a few points of intersection between the
International Brigades fighting fascism in Spain in 1936 and what is
happening in Rojava, as stressed by one of the very few articles
about
it published in Western mainstream media.
If these components were not enough to drive crazy deeply intolerant
Wahhabis and Takfiris (and their powerful Gulf petrodollar backers) then
there's the overall political set up.
The fight in Rojava is essentially led by the PYD, which is the Syrian
branch of the Turkish PKK, the Marxist guerrillas at war against Ankara
since the 1970s. Washington, Brussels and NATO - under relentless Turkish
pressure - have always officially ranked both PYD and PKK as "terrorists".
Careful examination of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan's must-read book Democratic
Confederalism
reveals
this terrorist/Stalinist equation as bogus (Ocalan has been confined to the
island-prison of Imrali since 1999.)
What the PKK - and the PYD - are striving for is "libertarian
municipalism". In fact that's exactly what Rojava has been attempting;
self-governing communities applying direct democracy, using as pillars
councils, popular assemblies, cooperatives managed by workers - and
defended by popular militias. Thus the positioning of Rojava in the
vanguard of a worldwide cooperative economics/democracy movement whose
ultimate target would be to bypass the concept of a nation-state.
Not only this experiment is taking place politically across northern Syria;
in military terms, it was the PKK and the PYD who actually managed to
rescue those tens of thousands of Yazidis corralled by ISIS/ISIL/Daesh in
Mount Sinjar, and not American bombs, as the spin went. And now, as PYD
co-president Asya Abdullah details
,
what's needed is a "corridor" to break the encirclement of Kobani by Caliph
Ibrahim's goons.
Sultan Erdogan's power play
Ankara, meanwhile, seems intent to prolong a policy of "lots of problems
with our neighbors."
For Turkish Defense Minister Ismet Yilmaz, "the main cause of ISIS is the
Syrian regime". And Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu - who invented the now
defunct "zero problems with our neighbors" doctrine in the first place -
has repeatedly stressed Ankara will only intervene with boots on the ground
in Kobani to defend the Kurds if Washington presents a "post-Assad plan".
And then there's that larger than life character; Turkish President Tayyip
Erdogan, aka Sultan Erdogan.
Sultan Erdogan's edicts are well known. Syrian Kurds should fight against
Damascus under the command of that lousy fiction, the reconstituted (and to
be trained, of all places, in Saudi Arabia) Free Syrian Army; they should
forget about any sort of autonomy; they should meekly accept Turkey's
request for Washington to create a no-fly zone over Syria and also a
"secured" border on Syrian territory. No wonder both the PYD and Washington
have rejected these demands.
Sultan Erdogan has his eyes set on rebooting the peace process with the
PKK; and he wants to lead it in a position of force. So far his only
concession has been to allow Iraqi Kurd peshmergas to enter northern Syria
to counter-balance the PYD-PKK militias, and thus prevent the strengthening
of an anti-Turkish Kurdish axis.
At the same time Sultan Erdogan knows ISIS/ISIL/Daesh has already recruited
up to 1,000 Turkish passport holders - and counting. His supplemental
nightmare is that the toxic brew laying waste to "Syraq" will sooner rather
than later mightily overspill inside Turkish borders.
Watch those barbarians at the gates
Caliph Ibrahim's goons have already telegraphed their intention to massacre
and/or enslave the entire civilian population of Kobani. And yet Kobani,
per se, has no strategic value for ISIS/ISIL/Daesh (that's what US
Secretary of State John Kerry himself said last week; but then,
predictably, he reversed himself). This very persuasive PYD commander
though
is very much aware of the ISIS/ISIL/Daesh threat.
Kobani is not essential compared to Deir ez-Zor (which has an airport
supplying the Syrian Arab Army) or Hasakah (which has oil fields controlled
by Kurds helped by the Syrian Arab Army). Kobani boasts no airport and no
oil fields.
On the other hand, the fall of Kobani would generate immensely positive
extra PR for the already very slick Caliph enterprise
-
widening the perception of a winning army especially among new, potential,
EU passport holder recruits, as well as establishing a solid base very
close to the Turkish border.
Essentially, what Sultan Erdogan is doing is to fight both Damascus
(long-term) and the Kurds (medium term) while actually giving a free pass
(short-term) to ISIS/ISIL/Daesh. And yet, further on down the road, Turkish
journalist Fehim Tastekin is right; training non-existent "moderate" Syrian
rebels
in
oh-so-democratic Saudi Arabia will only lead to the Pakistanization of
Turkey. A remix - once again - of the scenario played out during the 1980s
Afghan jihad.
As if this was not muddled enough, in a game changer - and reversing its
"terrorist" dogma - Washington is now maintaining an entente cordiale with
the PYD. And that poses an extra headache for Sultan Erdogan.
This give-and-take between Washington and the PYD is still up for grabs.
Yet some facts on the ground spell it all out; more US bombing, more US air
drops (including major fail air drops, where the freshly weaponized
end up being
The Caliph's goons).
A key fact should not be overlooked. As soon as the PYD was more or less
"recognized" by Washington, PYD head Saleh Muslim went to meet the wily
Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) leader Masoud Barzani. That's when the
PYD promised a "power sharing" with Barzani's peshmergas on running Rojava.
Syrian Kurds who were forced to abandon Kobani and exile themselves in
Turkey, and who support the PYD, cannot return to Syria; but Iraqi Kurds
can go back and forth. This dodgy deal was brokered by the KRG's intel
chief, Lahur Talabani. The KRG, crucially, gets along very well with
Ankara.
That sheds further light on Erdogan's game; he wants the peshmerga - who
are fierce enemies of the PKK - to become the vanguard against
ISIS/ISIL/Daesh and thus undermine the PYD/PKK alliance. Once again, Turkey
is pitting Kurds against Kurds.
Washington for its part is manipulating Kobani to completely legitimize -
on a "humanitarian", R2P vein - its crusade against ISIS/ISIL/Daesh. It's
never enough to remember this whole thing started with a barrage of
Washington spin about the bogus, ghostly Khorasan group preparing a new
9-11. Khorasan, predictably, entirely vanished from the news cycle.
In the long run, the American power play is a serious threat to the direct
democracy experiment in Rojava, which Washington cannot but interpret as -
God forbid! - a return of communism.
So Kobani is now a crucial pawn in a pitiless game manipulated by
Washington, Ankara and Irbil. None of these actors want the direct
democracy experiment in Kobani and Rojava to bloom, expand and start to be
noticed all across the Global South. The women of Kobani are in mortal
danger of being, if not enslaved, bitterly betrayed.
And it gets even more ominous when the ISIS/ISIL/Daesh play on Kobani is
seen essentially for what it is; a diversionary tactic, a trap for the
Obama administration. What The Caliph's goons are really aiming at is Anbar
province in Iraq - which they already largely control - and the crucial
Baghdad belt. The barbarians are at the gates - not only Kobani's but also
Baghdad's.
Pepe Escobar is the author of Globalistan: How the Globalized World is
Dissolving into Liquid War
(Nimble Books, 2007), Red Zone Blues: a snapshot of Baghdad during the
surge
(Nimble
Books, 2007), and Obama does Globalistan
(Nimble
Books, 2009). - He may be reached at [email protected]
.