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  • Press Rights With Visiting Azerbaijani President

    US Official News
    October 23, 2014 Thursday


    Press Rights With Visiting Azerbaijani President

    Washington

    The Human Rights Watch has issued the following news release:

    President Francois Hollande of France should urge President Ilham
    Aliyev of Azerbaijan to free four human rights defenders jailed
    unjustly in Azerbaijan. The four are among dozens thrown behind bars
    in the government's escalating crackdown on its critics.

    Hollande will meet with Aliyev in Paris on October 27, 2014, for a
    summit convened by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in
    Europe (OSCE) on the unresolved conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, a
    primarily ethnic Armenian-populated autonomous enclave in Azerbaijan.

    "Hollande has a crucial opportunity he should not miss to raise human
    rights issues with Azerbaijan's president," said Jean-Marie Fardeau,
    Paris director at Human Rights Watch. "The charges against these
    activists in Azerbaijan are politically motivated, and Hollande's
    voice is badly needed to help secure their freedom."

    The four activists - Leyla Yunus and her husband, Arif; Intigam
    Aliyev; and Rasul Jafarov - are among the country's most prominent
    human rights defenders.

    In an October 17 letter, Human Rights Watch urged Hollande to call on
    Aliyev to release the four before his visit to France.

    In the past two-and-a-half years the Azerbaijani authorities brought
    or threatened blatantly bogus criminal charges against dozens of
    independent and opposition political activists, journalists, bloggers,
    and human rights defenders, most of whom are now behind bars. Before
    their arrest, Leyla Yunus, Jafarov, and Aliyev had been working
    together on an annotated list of political prisoners to present to the
    Council of Europe and other intergovernmental institutions.

    "Even as they risked arrest themselves, these human rights defenders
    were working for justice," Fardeau said. "Hollande should make clear
    to Aliyev that Azerbaijan's relationship with France can't be business
    as usual as long as these four people remain behind bars and the
    crackdown against independent voices continues."

    President Hollande and Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius met with Leyla
    Yunus during their visit to Azerbaijan's capital, Baku, in May. Yunus
    is also a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor. The European
    Parliament included Yunus as one of three shortlisted candidates for
    the 2014 Sakharov Prize, which goes to the world's top human rights
    defenders, in recognition of her outstanding activism. Although the
    prize was awarded on October 21 to a Congolese doctor, the European
    Parliament decided to send a special delegation to Baku with
    representatives from all political groups to "meet and to support
    Leyla Yunus in her fight for democracy in her country."

    Yunus is the founding director of the Institute for Peace and
    Democracy (IPD), an independent group that sought to improve
    people-to-people dialogue between people in Azerbaijan and Armenia
    against the background of the unresolved conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh,
    and also focused on combating corruption, violence against women, and
    unlawful evictions. Arif Yunus, a prominent historian, was active in
    some of these projects. Both have been charged with economic crimes
    and treason, for which they could face up to 20 years in prison.

    Intigam Aliyev, a lawyer and head of Legal Education Society, an
    independent group, has litigated human rights cases in domestic courts
    and represented over 100 victims who filed cases before the European
    Court of Human Rights. On August 8, authorities sent him to pretrial
    detention on charges of tax evasion, abuse of power, and illegal
    business activities.

    Jafarov, head of Human Rights Club, a group the authorities
    persistently refused to register, had carried out several campaigns
    against politically motivated imprisonment, including the Sing for
    Democracy campaign (later renamed Art for Democracy) in the period
    before the Eurovision Song Contest in Baku in May 2012. He was
    planning a Sports for Rights campaign in the period before the
    European Olympic Games, which Azerbaijan will host in the summer of
    2015. Authorities arrested him on August 2, 2014, and charged him with
    operating an illegal enterprise, tax evasion, and abuse of office.

    "Azerbaijani officials say that the charges against these four human
    rights leaders are not politically motivated, but these claims don't
    stand up to scrutiny," Fardeau said. "It takes extraordinary courage
    to stand up for human rights principles in Azerbaijan, and Hollande
    needs to speak out on behalf of these brave human rights defenders."

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