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Film: Atkin's 'Cut' puts Armenian massacre on screen

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  • Film: Atkin's 'Cut' puts Armenian massacre on screen

    Arab Times Kuwait English Daily
    Sept 5 2014


    Atkin's 'Cut' puts Armenian massacre on screen Stateless 'Villa'
    brings strong message


    The idea of a film without a country makes an excellent statement
    about the Israeli-Palestinian disaster -- it's a pity the concept is
    considerably more powerful than the movie at hand. Given Suha Arraf's
    record as scripter on "The Syrian Bride" and "Lemon Tree," one expects
    more than ham-fisted dialogue from her helming debut, "Villa Touma," .
    Stolid, stilted and lensed with little understanding of modulation,
    the pic has sparked controversy, yet once that dies down, "Villa" will
    be subsumed by far superior Palestinian product.
    Arraf originally submitted the film as a Palestinian production, but
    when Israeli politicos realized that all the coin came from Israel,
    they demanded the money back. The compromise, sending the pic to fests
    as a stateless feature, is such a clever idea it's surprising it's not
    done more often; if only "Villa Touma" on its own could make such a
    potent declaration. The Palestinian haute bourgeoisie, pre- and
    post-Israeli statehood, has been frustratingly neglected in cinema,
    making the missed opportunity here truly unfortunate.

    Orphanage
    In 2000, when Badia (Maria Zreik) ages out of the Christian orphanage
    where she grew up, she has nowhere to go but to the aunts she's never
    met. The three sisters exist in semi-isolated stasis in their villa,
    living as if nothing has changed since the Six-Day War, when Israel
    took the city. The eldest, Juliette (Nisreen Faour, "Amreeka") greets
    her niece even less warmly than Mrs Danvers greeted the second Mrs de
    Winter: Clearly, Badia is not a welcome addition to this unhappy home.
    Juliette rules the roost, middle sister Violette (Ula Tabari) is the
    neurotic one, and younger Antoinette (Cherien Dabis, director-star of
    "May in the Summer") remains perpetually under her siblings' viselike
    control. Their home is one of unbending routine, their fashions
    unchanged since the early 1960s (though most would have been outdated
    even then). Violette was briefly hitched to an elderly man who keeled
    over shortly after their wedding; her fleeting marriage makes her feel
    superior, yet the self-torment of what could have been has made her a
    pinched, bitter mess.

    Into this hothouse comes timid Badia, underage and unschooled in the
    proprieties of "society." In anticipation of marrying her off to one
    of the few eligible bachelors among Ramallah's remaining upper caste,
    the sisters impose a strict program of piano lessons, posture and
    deportment, but when they try launching the blossoming young woman via
    church encounters and tea socials, they're largely rebuffed by people
    who view the family as oddities.
    "Villa Touma" has one good moment, when the sisters, with Badia in
    tow, exit their home and walk to church. Auds forget the modern world
    exists after the antediluvian world inside the house, so the sight of
    these four, dressed in kid gloves and hat veils, walking down the
    streets of present-day Ramallah with its cacophony of noise, traffic
    and wolf whistles, becomes a cleverly constructed shock.
    Unfortunately, nothing else matches that moment.
    Concept
    The concept isn't the problem, as the idea of Palestinians trapped in
    the past, refusing to acknowledge the painful changes around them,
    could be an interesting one if well pursued. The Toumas' internal
    exile gives them no consolation, and their perpetual mourning of the
    past is purely social rather than political (of course, the political
    rendered the social obsolete). Not that politics are completely
    absent: Badia falls for Khalil (Nicholas Jacob), a wedding singer from
    the Kalandia refugee camp, and despite the sisters' hermetic
    existence, they can't close out the sound of shelling during the
    Second Intifada.
    These subtleties are drowned out by the film's mannered melodrama.
    There's the didactic screenplay, ensuring viewers understand the
    situation via phony explanatory dialogue (don't look for any
    similarities between this and Chekhov's "Three Sisters."). Then
    there's Arraf's handling of her performers, especially the actors
    playing the sisters, all of whom have fortunately proven their talents
    elsewhere. Juliette behaves as if she's got an onion perpetually under
    her nose, while Violette seems to have something more pungent under
    hers, and Antoinette is short on personality, even a one-dimensional
    one like those of her sisters.
    Camerawork is meant to emphasize the characters' fixed lives via
    static lensing and establishing shots, yet the stiff visuals are
    rendered distressingly flat by unmodulated lighting that deadens every
    image within the house. Music is poorly inserted, lacking consistency
    and cohesion. At least the production design is praiseworthy.

    VENICE, Italy: Fatih Akin's "The Cut" is the first movie by a director
    with Turkish roots to tackle an issue long taboo in the country: the
    early 20th-century mass killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks. The
    movie caused a stir in Turkey even before its Venice Film Festival
    premiere, bringing the German-Turkish director criticism and threats.
    But Akin insists he's not a pioneer, or a provocateur. He's simply
    trying to bring the topic into the open. "There (was) a trauma 100
    years ago and -- you know this from individual analysis -- if you don't
    confront yourself with the trauma you will never get cured," the
    director said during an interview in Venice, where "The Cut" is one of
    20 films competing for the Golden Lion prize.

    "I think what counts for an individual counts also for society."
    Historians estimate that as many as 1.5 million Armenians were killed
    by Ottoman Turks in 1915, an event widely viewed by scholars as the
    first 20th-century massacre. Turkey denies that the deaths constituted
    massacre, saying the toll has been inflated, and that people died on
    both sides as the Ottoman Empire disintegrated during World War I.
    The killings remain an inflammatory issue for Turkish nationalists.
    Akin and an Armenian-Turkish newspaper received harassment and threats
    after he gave an interview recently about the movie.
    But Akin said Turkey has begun to debate the issue more openly.
    Earlier this year, then-Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the
    country was ready to "confront" the ethnic slayings.

    "There is a process of analyzing this trauma in Turkey, and I am part
    of the process," Akin said.
    "The Cut" confronts the story through the tale of an Armenian
    blacksmith -- the Biblically named Nazaret, played by "A Prophet" star
    Tahar Rahim -- who is torn from his family amid the killing and spends
    years searching around the world for his daughters. Criticism of the
    film in Venice has been more artistic than political. In the
    screenplay by Akin and Armenian-American scriptwriter Mardik Martin
    (who co-wrote Martin Scorsese's "Raging Bull"), the Armenian
    characters speak in English and the others in their own languages.
    Some reviewers found that gave the film a stilted air. (Agencies) And
    some felt Rahim's performance was hampered by the decision to have
    Nazaret rendered mute by a knife to the throat early on. Akin was
    stung by the negative reviews, but said the most important audiences
    for the film will be Turks and Armenians.

    Shot on 35-millimeter film stock, rather than digitally, and using
    widescreen Cinemascope lenses, it takes visual cues from the likes of
    Sergio Leone and Terrence Malik, offering stunning panoramas as the
    lonely figure of Nazaret travels from Turkey to Syria, Cuba, Minnesota
    and North Dakota. "When I was reading and analyzing about the
    massacre, I discovered quite early that the massacre is not just about
    killing," he said. "It's also about the diaspora, the spread of the
    Armenian folk all over the world." "All my films are about migration,"
    said Akin, who was born in Hamburg in 1973 to Turkish parents.

    Akin has called "The Cut" the final chapter in a trilogy he's named
    "Love, Death and the Devil." The two earlier instalments, "Head-On"
    and "The Edge of Heaven," both dealt with tangled identities and moved
    between Germany and Turkey. The director said all three films explored
    his relationship with his ancestral land. Now he's ready for a change.
    "I am done with Turks," he said. "I want to work with blonde people
    called Hans, eating sausages." (Agencies)

    By Jay Weissberggr

    http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/209083/reftab/73/Default.aspx

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