Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

UC helps build resources, revenue at private Armenian university

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • UC helps build resources, revenue at private Armenian university

    San Francisco Gate, CA
    Sept 8 2014


    UC helps build resources, revenue at private Armenian university

    Academic, financial advisers help build resources, revenue

    Nanette Asimov

    Wedged like a peach pit surrounded by Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia and
    Iran sits a nation half the size of Lake Michigan with great weather,
    ancient history, and a dazzling private university run largely by -
    that's right - the University of California.

    Its students have the freedom to choose their own classes. They can
    spar with faculty. And, most unusually for Armenia, they don't need to
    bribe a professor for a better grade.

    Aimée Dorr, UC's provost, is a trustee of the American University of
    Armenia, which opened to undergraduates for the first time last year.

    Eight other UC professors, deans, finance executives and retired
    leaders and academics also sit on its 22-member Board of Trustees.
    Karl Pister, former chancellor of UC Santa Cruz, is one of them. Larry
    Pitts, ex-UC provost, is chairman of the board - a role retiring UC
    provosts agree to take on.

    The new president of the Armenian university is a professor on leave
    from UC Berkeley. Now he gazes out at Mount Ararat from campus instead
    of Mount Tamalpais.

    "Armenia is a very old country - almost like an open-air museum with
    churches and monasteries going back to the fourth century. But there's
    no gate and no ticket to buy," said Armen Der Kiureghian, 66, a civil
    engineering professor from Cal who started the job on July 1. "We're
    hoping that some American students will be interested in studying at
    an American university abroad. We'd be a natural."

    Academic quality is high, he said. "The diploma is accredited by the
    same organization that accredits Berkeley and Stanford."

    Rigorous evaluations

    Like those stellar establishments, the American University of Armenia
    undergoes a rigorous review of standards every seven years from the
    Western Association of Schools and Colleges in Alameda. The evaluators
    are volunteers from UC campuses, California State University and two
    private American colleges. They travel at the school's expense.

    No UC money flows to the Armenian university, UC officials say. What
    flows eastward is "just know-how," Der Kiureghian said. "No financial
    contributions."

    The know-how does include legal and investment help. The trustees -
    officially the American University of Armenia Corp. - rent an office
    from UC in Oakland's Kaiser Center and invest their funds in UC's
    general endowment pool. UC's controller, Peggy Arrivas, chairs their
    finance committee.

    "We are there as rooters, supporters and revenue generators for the
    university," said Pitts, the former UC provost who chairs not only the
    Armenian University's Board of Trustees but also its Board of
    Directors, which raises funds for salaries, taxes and health care.

    Yet others say UC offers the Armenian university - and its students -
    something deeper.

    "It's changing the moral fiber of the country," said Judson King,
    director of Cal's Center for Studies in Higher Education, referring to
    the rare chances the school provides for Armenian students to have
    academic freedom in a region where universities typically exert more
    control than in the West.

    Until last year, the university offered only graduate-level programs.
    Now its first undergraduates - almost 300 students - have completed
    their first year at a school unlike any other in Armenia and are
    starting their second alongside a new crew of freshmen. One obvious
    difference is that everything is in English.

    "I love this university," said Shahane Arushanyan, a computer science
    major who learned English at Ayb High School in Yerevan. "I even go
    there during the holidays, because it is like a home for me."

    Students like the freedom to choose their own major - not always
    possible in Armenian universities - and the ability to take classes
    alongside students studying other fields. They appreciate browsing
    library shelves on their own, rather than having to ask for every book
    that interests them. And they like being able to disagree with their
    professors - without having it affect their grade.


    No more bribes

    The only way to get a better grade at the UC-affiliated school is to
    work for it, students said. Unlike faculty at some Armenian schools,
    professors take no payment in exchange for favors.

    "The most famous type of corruption is bribing for admissions exams
    and graduation exams," said Maria Sargsyan, who is also studying
    computer science and entering her second year. "I remember when I was
    forced to give teachers money for buying presents for the headmaster
    of my high school. I also remember when some of my classmates bribed
    for not going to school and having good grades with zero absences."

    The unfamiliar Western approach caused "educational shock" for Edita
    Sahakyan last year.

    "The differences between AUA undergraduate program and that of other
    Armenian universities are really significant," said the math and
    programming major, marveling at the "library with wide opportunities,"
    the fact that professors hold office hours to field questions, and the
    chance for students to hold jobs on campus.

    The university offers just three undergraduate degrees as yet:
    business, computer science, and "English and communications." Annual
    tuition for business costs the most, at 1.5 million drams, or $3,663.
    The others are $2,637 each. As with UC, qualified students who can't
    afford it pay no tuition.

    International students pay about twice the in-country rate, so Bay
    Area students eyeing the Armenian university as a way to get a
    top-shelf education on the cheap would pay just about half of UC's
    $12,192 tuition for California residents.

    The campus also offers eight masters programs and a few part-time and
    non-degree-granting courses.

    The university's story begins with the huge 6.8-magnitude earthquake
    that hit northern Armenia on Dec. 7, 1988, and killed at least 25,000
    people, injured more than 30,000, and flattened villages. Among the
    Americans who went there to help was Der Kiureghian, then a young Cal
    professor.

    Stunned by the extent of the damage and the substandard construction
    that caused hospitals to collapse and kill scores of doctors, Der
    Kiureghian returned a year later.

    "I realized not much had been done in terms of studying the reasons
    for the damage and the loss," he said. "It was very disappointing."

    What was needed, he thought, was an outstanding research university of
    the kind that in the United States would have been all over an
    earthquake region puzzling out causes and seeking solutions.

    Der Kiureghian wrote a proposal and contacted colleagues.

    On Sept. 21, 1991, the day the Soviet Republic of Armenia became an
    independent nation, the American University of Armenia opened with 101
    graduate students.

    It would take another 22 years for the teenagers to arrive.

    Able to stay in Armenia

    Now the university "provides them with the opportunity to receive an
    American-accredited higher education without leaving their country,"
    said Bruce Boghosian, a math professor from Tufts who was president of
    the Armenian university from 2010 until July.

    "Many, many parents have told me that they had been planning to send
    their college-age student abroad for their undergraduate education,"
    he said. "They were very relieved to know that they could stay in
    Armenia, keep the family together, and their child would receive a
    world-class education."

    Of course, if Armenian students want a UC-style education, they may
    need to practice certain activities common on UC campuses besides
    studying.

    "Last summer, when the fee to the public transport was raised, they
    protested and finally achieved their purpose of decreasing it again,"
    Sahakyan said.

    For now, she said, no one is protesting tuition at the American
    University of Armenia.

    "The tuition fee in Armenia is quite little."



    http://www.sfgate.com/education/article/UC-helps-build-resources-revenue-at-private-5740477.php

Working...
X