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How Ex-Soviet Separatists Interpret Scotland's Vote

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  • How Ex-Soviet Separatists Interpret Scotland's Vote

    HOW EX-SOVIET SEPARATISTS INTERPRET SCOTLAND'S VOTE

    EurasiaNet.org
    Sept 19 2014

    September 19, 2014 - 4:26pm, by Giorgi Lomsadze

    Scotland's dabbling in secessionism has been closely watched in the
    ex-Soviet Union, the Shangri-La of separatism. From Transnistria to
    Karabakh to Crimea, all eyes have been on the UK recently, in hopes
    that the Scottish example would change hearts and minds about claims
    to independence.

    In South Ossetia, approaching, on September 20, the 24th anniversary
    of declaring itself independent from Georgia, many were inspired by
    the "peaceful and civilized" conduct of the Brits. Abkhazia produced
    a video, in which a group of people unfurl a giant Scottish flag to
    the sound of Mel Gibson bellowing "Freedom!" in Braveheart.

    Yet with Scotland's September-18 vote to stay with the United Kingdom
    these public expressions of separatist-solidarity with Scotland have
    suddenly fallen silent. Only Nagorno Karabakh, which itself has seen
    a referendum proposed as part of the solution to its differences with
    Baku, issued a statement, observing that "regardless of the result,"
    the Scottish referendum had shown that letting people decide their
    own fate is "the norm in a democratic society."

    Countries like Azerbaijan and Georgia with separatism problems
    also had watched the vote with concern and tried to underscore the
    difference of their situations, marked by military conflict and
    the disenfranchisement of populations forced to flee the breakaway
    territories. Although neither government issued an official statement,
    on social media, the vote for the UK was seen as an indirect
    confirmation of local arguments for unity.

    For Moscow, now busy expanding its portfolio of sponsored breakaway
    territories, the Scottish vote earlier had been seen as an exoneration
    of its support for separatism in its neighborhood. Russian Senator
    Igor Morozov was positive that the outcome of the poll would herald
    a new "world order," reported Vestnik Kavkaza news service.

    "We know that there is a global struggle between two directions:
    the principle of territorial integrity and nations' rights to
    self-determination, so today's referendum in Scotland will become an
    impulse to changing the world order altogether," he reasoned.

    But that order did not change. Russia, which had betted on a yes-vote,
    did not let the opportunity slip to offer some recommendations,
    however. Its four observers claimed the vote "did not meet
    international standards," The Guardian reported. For one, the site
    for the vote-count was "too big."

    In Ukraine, the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic cut to
    the chase -- falsification explained the vote for the UK, Interfax
    reported.

    At this rate, despite Morozov's predictions, the battle of principles
    -- self-determination (Russian-assisted or otherwise) against
    territorial integrity -- looks set to stick around for some time
    to come.

    http://www.eurasianet.org/node/70076

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