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Outtakes: Artavazd Peleshian

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  • Outtakes: Artavazd Peleshian

    The Hindu, India
    Sept 28 2014


    Outtakes: Artavazd Peleshian



    by Srikanth Srinivasan

    WHO is he?

    Armenian film theorist and independent filmmaker who made close to 10
    short documentary films between the late sixties and mid-nineties.
    Peleshian studied film at the prestigious VGIK in Moscow and the
    student films he made at the institute already bear significant traces
    of his mature work.

    WHAT are his films about?

    Themes

    Although there are hints that Peleshian seems to be commenting on the
    tragic historical and natural calamities that have plagued Armenia,
    the director denies it, instead attributing to his films a universal
    validity. These de-contextualised films do indeed throw light on the
    plight of entire humanity, poeticising its ability to pick itself up
    and go on with life. Pain and ecstasy, suffering and resilience,
    cynicism and optimism and life and death are binaries that abound in
    these works, as do images of mass movements, imprisonments, struggle
    and survival.

    Style

    Peleshian's films are characterised by a highly stylised editing
    style, which he calls Distance Montage, wherein the global rhythm of
    the film and the circularity of structure become the key elements
    instead of the shot-to-shot dialectic that was propounded by the early
    pioneers of the Russian montage. These films contain no specific
    characters (the entirety of humanity is the subject) and the
    soundtracks are a mixture of conventional scores and pre-existing
    sounds organised into a dense, experimental soundscape. They contain
    no dialogue, typically possess a symmetric structure and employ varied
    frame rates that either slow down or speed up action.

    WHY is he of interest?

    Peleshian's work straddles the realms of filmic essays and filmic
    poetry. Like, Godard, he uses existing images and footage,
    re-deploying them a number of times in various diverse contexts and
    yet retaining their emotional and intellectual potency. His films are
    testimony to the universality of the cinematic medium in the way they
    take a detached perspective from immediate events to reflect on
    larger, existential behaviour of his human subjects.

    WHERE to discover him?

    The Seasons (1975) is set in the Armenian countryside and depicts
    images from the daily life of peasants, their ceremonies and their
    games. Emphasising the cycle of seasons as well that of life, the
    25-minute work is a paean to man's complicated and ironic relationship
    with nature, in which nature becomes the force that both structures
    quotidian life and disrupts it; both the life-giver and the grim
    reaper.

    http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/outtakes-artavazd-peleshian/article6452816.ece

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