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Armenia To Benefit From Secured Transactions Reform

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  • Armenia To Benefit From Secured Transactions Reform

    ARMENIA TO BENEFIT FROM SECURED TRANSACTIONS REFORM

    15:46 03/04/2015 " ECONOMY

    On April 3, the USAID Finance for Economic Development (FED) project
    in partnership with the Ministry of Justice of Armenia, the World
    Bank, the Central Bank of Armenia, and the Unions of Banks and Credit
    Organizations of Armenia, held a conference on secured transaction
    reform and on the implementation of a unified movable collateral
    electronic registry in Armenia, the press service of the U.S. Embassy
    in Armenia reports.

    The main goal of the event was to increase public awareness of the
    reform and facilitate a dialogue between relevant stakeholders.

    Following the opening remarks, experts of the USAID FED program, the
    World Bank, the Ministry of Justice, and the Central Bank presented
    the concept of secured transactions and movable collateral registries,
    the international practice, the importance of this reform in Armenia,
    and related legislation.

    Access to finance is a major impediment to the growth of micro, small
    and medium enterprises (MSMEs), especially in the rural areas of
    Armenia. One of the main reasons is that there is a serious mismatch
    between the assets financial institutions accept as a collateral, and
    the assets owned by the enterprises. As a result, MSMEs that have no
    real property are often denied in credit or cannot afford to borrow
    due to the high cost of funds.

    USAID through its Finance for Economic Development project has played
    a key role in developing legislation for a comprehensive secured
    transactions platform.

    Prior to this policy reform, the predominant forms of collateral in
    Armenia had been land and buildings. As a result of these legislative
    changes MSMEs and individuals will be able to pledge vehicles,
    inventory, crops, equipment, and other forms of moveable collateral
    to secure loans. This legislation package was adopted by the Armenian
    Parliament in December 2014 and signed by the President of Armenia
    on December 30, 2014. It provides the legal framework for a movable
    collateral registry, expands the definition of movable collateral and
    secured transactions, and establishes a more efficient enforcement
    process in case of default. It also gives financial institutions the
    confidence that they can acquire the asset in case of default. This
    legislation will come into force on October 1, 2015 and is anticipated
    to expand the number of MSMEs eligible and actually receiving loans.

    The USAID Finance for Economic Development Program is designed to
    broaden and deepen financial intermediation and improve financial
    services for micro, small and medium enterprises in Armenia. The
    project also supports the development of the financial sector through
    improved laws and regulations, as well as promotes innovation in the
    sector and development of relevant infrastructure.

    http://www.panorama.am/en/economy/2015/04/03/us-aid/

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