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ISTANBUL: 49 US lawmakers urge Obama to recognize Armenian 'genocide

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  • ISTANBUL: 49 US lawmakers urge Obama to recognize Armenian 'genocide

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    April 4 2015

    49 US lawmakers urge Obama to recognize Armenian `genocide' in letter

    MAHIR ZEYNALOV / WASHINGTON


    49 members of the US House of Representatives have written a letter to
    US President Barack Obama to urge him to recognize mass killings of
    Armenians at the hands of Ottomans in 1915 as genocide, claiming that
    the move will help improve Turkish-Armenian relations.

    `We are writing to underscore the importance of a full and just
    acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide in your annual April 24th
    statement,' 49 members of the US Congress wrote in the letter that was
    accessed by Today's Zaman.

    The lawmakers said a clear recognition of the 1915 events as the
    genocide, as Armenians mark its centennial this year, would affirm
    that it is not an allegation, but rather a `widely documented fact
    supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence.'

    In the run-up to his presidential victory in 2008, President Obama
    promised to recognize the 1915 events as the Armenian genocide, only
    backing down after being elected to the White House. In previous
    years, Obama's annual April 24 statement, a date when Armenians
    consider the mass killings and forced deportations have started, had
    been the most acute ever, but fell short of satisfying the Armenians.
    Obama used the original Armenian word to describe the 1915 events in
    an attempt to avoid using the term `genocide' ` a statement that would
    undoubtedly enrage Turkey.

    For decades, Ankara has lobbied against the recognition of 1915 events
    as genocide, whose nature and scale remain highly contentious.
    Armenians claim that up to 1.5 million people were either killed or
    sent to death in a deliberate attempt to eradicate the Armenian
    minority in eastern Turkey. Ankara says the number of Armenians killed
    is inflated and that the deaths were the result of war.

    Both Turks and Armenians anticipate that Obama will issue a similar,
    delicate statement this year despite mounting pressure on the White
    House to finally recognize it with clear words.

    Members of the Congress said a principled presidential statement
    clearly citing the `Armenian Genocide' would help strengthen
    condemnations of the past, and recognize the important relationship
    the United States shares with Armenia today.

    `Please join with us this April in properly commemorating the Armenian
    Genocide by citing it as a clear instance of genocide,' the letter
    told Obama.

    They claimed that the recognition will honor the Armenian, Greek,
    Assyrian and other Christian victims of this atrocity, pay
    well-deserved tribute to American humanitarian relief efforts, pave
    the way toward improved Armenian-Turkish relations, and meaningfully
    `reinforce our own resolve to prevent future genocides.'

    Rep. Robert Dold, who initiated the letter, said on Friday that the
    US, as the world's greatest advocate for freedom, has an obligation to
    fully acknowledge one of humanity's `most horrific crimes.'

    `An unequivocal statement of recognition would not only reinforce our
    own resolve, but it would also help prevent future genocides by
    reaffirming that we will not tolerate affronts to human dignity,' Dold
    stated.

    The letter was sent to the White House on Wednesday.

    Congressman Dold is also the sponsor of a House resolution that calls
    on the president to work toward `equitable, constructive, stable, and
    durable Armenian-Turkish relations' based upon Turkey's full
    acknowledgment of the `facts and ongoing consequences of the Armenian
    Genocide.' He introduced the resolution on March 18 and nearly 50
    House members declared their support.

    The issue has long been a source of tension between Turkey and several
    Western countries, especially the US and France, both home to large
    ethnic Armenian diasporas. Armenians in the US have put tireless
    efforts to mark the killings this year.

    The Armenians' renewed push to recognize the killings as genocide
    prompted Ankara's counter-offensive. A number of high-level Turkish
    officials visited Washington since the beginning of the year,
    including Parliament Speaker Cemil Çiçek. Foreign Minister Mevlüt
    ÇavuÅ?oÄ?lu is expected to arrive in the US capital just days before the
    Obama's statement as part of a Turkish government-orchestrated
    campaign to blunt the momentum.

    Last week, Turkish parliament speaker said at the Center for Strategic
    and International Studies (CSIS) that Turkey wants the most to
    illuminate every aspect of the 1915 events so that the issue is not
    "exploited."

    "Whatever there is in front or behind [us], who provoked these events,
    who promoted them... whatever happened, we want them to be unveiled
    based on documents with all their dimensions," Çiçek said, adding that
    Ankara wants to eliminate the `exploitation of the 1915 events' and
    contribute to peace through `exposing historic realities.'

    To dilute the existing bill at the House, a new Turkish-American lobby
    group, Turkish Institute for Progress, is pushing through a resolution
    that will highlight the reconciliation between Turkey and Armenia,
    rather than debating the nature of the 1915 killings. The new bill
    will be introduced by Rep. Curt Clawson and will call on Obama to
    `work toward equitable, constructive, stable, and durable
    Armenian-Turkish relations' by establishing a new presidential task
    force aimed at rapprochement, the Wall Street Journal reported on
    Friday.

    The report said the American-Armenian groups have expressed their
    outrage at the proposal. It was not immediately clear how many US
    lawmakers will throw their weight behind the resolution.


    http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_49-us-lawmakers-urge-obama-to-recognize-armenian-genocide-in-letter_377142.html

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