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Debating Genocide in the German Bundestag

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  • Debating Genocide in the German Bundestag

    Debating Genocide in the German Bundestag

    Friday 3 April 2015 - 10:34

    German Bundestag.

    The German Bundestag will hold a one-hour debate on April 24, the
    anniversary of the start of the Armenian Genocide according to the
    German Der Tagesspiegel.

    The paper says that a dispute over an appropriate commemoration
    shortly before the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide has
    surfaced in the Bundestag. While the Green Party and the Left want any
    final resolution from that debate to include the word Genocide, the
    coalition composed of the socialist SPD and Angela Merkel's CDU
    (Christian Democratic Union) have made clear their concerns about
    antagonizing Turkey, who continues to deny the Genocide.

    An informal working group of politicians representing the
    parliamentary groups has been discussing how to deal with the
    anniversary. Cem Ozdemir, Chair of the Greens and Petra Pau of the
    Left Party have made it clear that their factions will call it a
    Genocide. However, the CDU and SPD have said that a resolution passed
    by the Bundestag a decade ago in 2005 should be upheld. That
    resolution, titled "Remembrance and commemoration of the expulsion and
    massacre of the Armenians in 1915 - Turkey must contribute to the
    reconciliation between Turks and Armenians" refrained from using the
    word genocide.

    In a joint text formulated late last week, the word genocide was
    included in the title but after the leaders of the factions of the
    coalition and the Foreign Office got involved, the word disappeared.
    Apparently, the general consensus is that it is an inopportune time
    and feared that Turkey would consider this an affront, according to
    the German newspaper. Their concern stems from upcoming elections in
    Turkey in June and that Turkey's involvement in the fight against the
    Islamic State is necessary. The issue will be discussed among the
    coalition members on April 21 to agree on a final text.

    Turkish-born Cem Ozdemir, has been critical of the federal government
    for not having the fortitude to call it a genocide 100 years later. He
    said, "The Federal Republic is the legal successor of the German
    Empire and at the time,the closest ally of the Ottoman Empire,
    therefore shares in the responsibility." He went on to say that as the
    Ottoman Empire's military ally, Germany was aware of the deportations
    and killings of the Armenians but failed to exercise any pressure on
    the Turkish leadership.

    In an interview with CivilNet on March 18, Cem Ozdemir had said, "As
    you know, Germany was on the same side as the Ottoman Empire at that
    time and we somehow became an accomplice. Therefore, we also have
    obligations in this regard, to commemorate and pass the memory on to
    the next generations."

    Dietmar Nietan of the SPD has found his party's position unfortunate.
    "Personally, I am disappointed at the lack of courage to say what
    really happened," Neitan said and added that he didn't think it was
    beneficial to bow to Turkish pressure. "If the German Parliament uses
    the word Genocide openly, we would be aiding in strengthening those in
    civil society in Turkey."

    CDU politician Christoph Bergner said that the Armenian case was
    pivotal in the drafting of the UN Convention on Genocide and that
    Germany "should try to clearly identify the proper dimension of the
    events that took place 100 years ago."

    The German Foreign Office has said, however that a "culture of memory"
    should not be imposed from outside. Michael Roth, the German Minister
    of State for Europe said that they welcome the fact that it is no
    longer a taboo to talk about the "infinite suffering resulting from
    the deportation and murder of Armenians" in Turkey.


    http://civilnet.am/2015/04/03/armenian-genocide-german-bundestag-centenary

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