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Citing Pope's Sermon, Senators Introduce Armenian Genocide Centennia

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  • Citing Pope's Sermon, Senators Introduce Armenian Genocide Centennia

    CITING POPE'S SERMON, SENATORS INTRODUCE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE CENTENNIAL RESOLUTION

    11:03, 21 Apr 2015
    Siranush Ghazanchyan

    Senators Menendez, Kirk, Boxer, and Gardner Seek Improved
    Armenian-Turkish Relations Based on Ankara's "Full-Acknowledgment"
    of this Crime

    WASHINGTON--On the heels of Pope Francis' historic statement
    reaffirming the Armenian Genocide and the European Parliament's
    overwhelming condemnation of that crime last week, Senators Robert
    Menendez (D-NJ), Mark Kirk (R-IL), Barbara Boxer (D-IL), and
    Cory Gardner (R-CO) introduced legislation today seeking durable
    Armenian-Turkish relations based on Turkey's "full acknowledgment"
    of the Armenian Genocide, reported the Armenian National Committee
    of America (ANCA).

    The bipartisan legislation is being launched on the eve of President
    Obama's anticipated April 24th statement, widely viewed as a watershed
    moment in terms of U.S. policy on the Armenian Genocide. The measure
    praises the Pontiff for describing "the atrocities perpetrated by the
    Ottoman Turks against the Armenians as the first genocide of the 20th
    Century." It is nearly identical to one introduced in April of 2014 -
    with the addition of language regarding the Pope's reaffirmation. A
    revised version of the resolution was adopted by the U.S. Senate
    Foreign Relations Committee, by a 12 to 5 vote last year.

    "The Pope's inspirational call to conscience - reflected in today's
    Armenian Genocide legislation and reinforced by calls from all corners
    of American civil society - shines a welcome spotlight on the clear
    choice before President Obama on April 24th. With the world watching
    during this solemn Centennial, President Obama needs to decide. He
    can speak the truth, and establish a legacy of principled American
    leadership against genocide; or, he can cave in to Ankara's threats,
    allowing the Turkish government to tighten the gag-rule it so publicly
    enforces on the U.S. government," said ANCA Executive Director Aram
    Hamparian.

    "We join with our community and all our genocide-prevention coalition
    partners in supporting the principled leadership of Senators Menendez,
    Kirk, Boxer and Gardner. We are particularly encouraged that this
    forward-looking measure urges President Obama to seek an enduring
    improvement in Armenian-Turkish relations through the only principled
    and practical path, Ankara's full acknowledgement and honest reckoning
    with this still unpunished crime," continued Hamparian.

    Lead sponsors - Senators Menendez, Kirk, Boxer and Gardner - cited the
    importance of a clear U.S. policy reaffirming the Armenian Genocide.

    "One hundred years ago, 1.5 million Armenian men, women, and children
    were killed by Ottoman Turks during the Armenian Genocide," Senator
    Menendez said. "It is past time for this atrocity to be recognized for
    what it was: a targeted ethnic cleansing of the Armenian population.

    This Resolution makes clear that it is unacceptable to deny
    the facts and history of the Armenian Genocide and continue to
    silence the voices of those who perished. As the world gathers to
    commemorate the centenary of the Armenian Genocide on April 24th,
    the United States must commit itself to recognizing the full meaning,
    magnitude and history of this genocide in order to both honor the
    innocent victims and prevent similar tragedies from happening again,"
    continued Menendez.

    "100 years is far too long not to call the murder of 1.5 million
    Armenians what it was: genocide," said Senator Kirk. "In April 1915
    during the beginning of WWI, the Ottoman Turks systematically killed
    1.5 million Armenians and forced many others to flee their homeland.

    It is long past time that the United States recognize it as a genocide
    and honor the victims, those who survived and ensure atrocities such
    as this never happen again," Senator Kirk said.

    "This year marks the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide -
    an unspeakable tragedy that has left a dark stain on the collective
    conscience of the world," Senator Boxer said. "More than 20 countries,
    43 U.S. states and Pope Francis have unequivocally affirmed the
    Armenian Genocide and it is time for the United States to join them,"
    concluded Senator Boxer.

    "This year marks the 100th anniversary of the beginning of one of the
    greatest crimes against humanity of the 20th century, the Armenian
    Genocide," said Senator Gardner. "The lives of as many as 1.5 million
    men, women, and children were brutally ended, leaving lasting scars
    on the families and communities affected. This resolution honors the
    memory of those who were killed, and helps us resolve anew to never
    allow such an event to occur again," noted Senator Gardner.

    A parallel measure (H.Res.154), the Armenian Genocide Truth + Justice
    Resolution, has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives
    spearheaded by Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Robert Dold
    (D-IL), Adam Schiff (D-CA), Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair
    Frank Pallone (D-NJ), and David Valadao (R-CA).

    The full text of the Resolution is below.

    Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the 100th anniversary
    of the Armenian Genocide.

    Whereas the Armenian Genocide was conceived and carried out by the
    Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1923, resulting in the deportation of
    nearly 2,000,000 Armenians, of whom 1,500,000 men, women, and children
    were killed and 500,000 survivors were expelled from their homes,
    and the elimination of the over 2,500-year presence of Armenians in
    their historic homeland;

    Whereas, on May 24, 1915, the Allied Powers of England, France, and
    Russia jointly issued a statement explicitly charging for the first
    time ever another government of committing crimes "against humanity
    and civilization";

    Whereas Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term "genocide", and whose draft
    resolution for a genocide convention treaty became the framework for
    the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of
    the Crime of Genocide, recognized the Armenian Genocide as the type
    of crime the United Nations should prevent and punish through the
    setting of international standards;

    Whereas Senate Concurrent Resolution 12, 64th Congress, agreed to
    February 9, 1916, resolved that "the President of the United States
    be respectfully asked to designate a day on which the citizens of
    this country may give expression to their sympathy by contributing
    funds now being raised for the relief of the Armenians", who at the
    time were enduring "starvation, disease, and untold suffering";

    Whereas Senate Resolution 359, 66th Congress, agreed to May 11, 1920,
    stated that "the testimony adduced at the hearings conducted by the
    subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations have clearly
    established the truth of the reported massacres and other atrocities
    from which the Armenian people have suffered";

    Whereas House Joint Resolution 148, 94th Congress, agreed to April
    8, 1975, resolved, "That April 24, 1975, is hereby designated as
    'National Day of Remembrance of Man's Inhumanity to Man', and the
    President of the United States is authorized and requested to issue a
    proclamation calling upon the people of the United States to observe
    such day as a day of remembrance for all the victims of genocide,
    especially those of Armenian ancestry ...";

    Whereas House Joint Resolution 247, 98th Congress, agreed to September
    10, 1984, resolved, "That April 24, 1985, is hereby designated
    as 'National Day of Remembrance of Man's Inhumanity to Man', and
    the President of the United States is authorized and requested to
    issue a proclamation calling upon the people of the United States
    to observe such day as a day of remembrance for all the victims of
    genocide, especially the one and one-half million people of Armenian
    ancestry...";

    Whereas, on April 11, 2014, the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate reported favorably Senate Resolution 410, 113th Congress,
    expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the anniversary of the
    Armenian Genocide, and calling on the President to "ensure that the
    foreign policy of the Unites States reflects appropriate understanding
    and sensitivity concerning issues related to human rights crimes
    against humanity, ethnic cleansing, and genocide documented in the
    United States record relating to the Armenian Genocide";

    Whereas on April 12, 2015, Pope Francis described the atrocities
    perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks against the Armenians as the first
    genocide of the 20th century;

    Whereas the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, an independent
    Federal agency, unanimously resolved on April 30, 1981, that the United
    States Holocaust Memorial Museum would document the Armenian Genocide
    in the Museum, and has done so through a public examination of the
    historic record, including lectures and the maintenance of books,
    records, and photographs about the Genocide;

    Whereas the Government of the Republic of Turkey has continued its
    international campaign of Armenian Genocide denial, maintained a
    blockade of Armenia, and continues to pressure the small but growing
    Turkish civil society movement for acknowledging the Armenian Genocide;
    Whereas, in April 2011, the month of remembrance of the Armenian
    Genocide, the Government of the Republic of Turkey demolished a
    100-foot-high statue in the city of Kars which was erected to promote
    reconciliation with Armenia;

    Whereas the denial of the Armenian Genocide by the Government of
    the Republic of Turkey has prevented the meaningful advancement of a
    constructive political, economic, and security relationship between
    Armenia and Turkey; and

    Whereas the teaching, recognition, and commemoration of acts of
    genocide and other crimes against humanity is essential to preventing
    the re-occurrence of similar atrocities: Now, therefore, be it

    Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate--

    (1) to remember and commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian
    Genocide on April 24, 2015;

    (2) that the President should work toward an equitable, constructive,
    stable, and durable Armenian-Turkish relationship that includes the
    full acknowledgment by the Government of the Republic of Turkey of
    the facts about the Armenian Genocide; and

    (3) that the President should ensure that the foreign policy of the
    United States reflects appropriate understanding and sensitivity
    concerning issues related to human rights, crimes against humanity,
    ethnic cleansing, and genocide documented in the United States record
    relating to the Armenian Genocide.

    http://www.armradio.am/en/2015/04/21/citing-popes-sermon-senators-introduce-armenian-genocide-centennial-resolution/

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