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A New Epidemic Is At Armenia's Doorsteps, Says ATG

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  • A New Epidemic Is At Armenia's Doorsteps, Says ATG

    A NEW EPIDEMIC IS AT ARMENIA'S DOORSTEPS, SAYS ATG

    February 3, 2015

    ATG workers inspect grape vines in Armenia.

    YEREVAN--A major agricultural catastrophe is lurking in Armenia.

    Armenia's centuries old grape and related industries are in danger of
    losing their productivity, potentially impacting the livelihood of
    thousands of families and causing a major loss of export potentials
    and income to the entire country - reports Fresno, California-based
    Armenian Technology Group, Inc. (ATG).

    Armenia's Ararat Valley -- where the vineyards date back to
    the biblical times -- is infected by the phylloxera nematode,
    a microscopic louse that attacks the roots of grape vines. The
    infestation is severely diminishing the grape-root system's ability
    to absorb needed water and nutrients to sustain the vine.

    "Phylloxera is the nemesis of the grape industry," said Varoujan Der
    Simonian, Executive Director of ATG. "Once a vineyard is infected by
    the louse it can destroy it fairly rapidly, and then spread naturally
    to others nearby."

    In Ararat Valley, the destructive nematode appeared few years ago, in a
    small family vineyard. The locals considered it as a single incident,
    ripped up and burned the vines and thought that would control the
    disease. However, similar to the Europeans' in the early 1900's,
    their attempt to eradicate the louse failed!

    In 2013 phylloxera appeared in another vineyard in Ararat Valley. The
    field was quarantined to contain the louse, but the attempt had
    failed as well. As of December 2014 phylloxera has already spread
    to a 40 mile radius, and infected at least eight different vineyards
    located in Armavir region. Based on a data obtained from the Ministry
    of Agriculture in Armenia, It has been identified in vineyards in
    Aghavnatoun, Arevadem, Aygek, Artamed, Kayi, Norapat, Noraket and
    Mayisian villages.

    If the spread of the disease continues at its current pace, within the
    next 5 to 10 years farmers in Armenia might lose all their vines,
    be forced to rip them out and replant their vineyards with new
    phylloxera-resistant vines.

    Importing and propagating plants is prohibited in Armenia without
    the permission of the Ministry of Agriculture -- very much like in
    other developing countries.

    On January 30, Sergio Karapetyan, Ministry of Agriculture announced
    that "Armenia must develop phylloxera-resistant plants."

    "We are exploring the options with the [Ministry of Agriculture],
    to prepare the foundation for a phylloxera-resistant grape nursery at
    a secluded location" said Der Simonian. "It is not possible to clear
    the fields form the louse. Farmers cannot fight this epidemic alone;
    we have to supply them with phylloxera-resistant plants to help them
    rejuvenate their vineyards."

    The livelihoods of thousands of already stressed farm-families in
    Armenia are at high risk of being ruined. These farmers are the
    ones who work hard year-long to supply grapes to the centuries-old
    Armenian wine and cognac [brandy] industries. As a result, these
    income-generating producers and exporters are also on the verge of
    not only environmental, but also economic collapse.

    During the 19th century Phylloxera infestation become and epidemic
    throughout France and most of Europe, destroying some two-thirds
    of the continent's vineyards, and by 1900's some 70% of the vines
    in France were dead -the livelihoods of thousands of families were
    ruined. The danger is no less in US! In the 1990's Phylloxera attacked
    California's main wine region causing about two thirds of the vineyards
    in Napa Valley to be replanted. Phylloxera has also devastated many
    vineyards in Oregon, whose owners had hoped that the louse wouldn't
    infest the virgin soils.

    ATG is soliciting contributions for this purpose. Tax-deductible
    contributions could be mailed to ATG P.O. Box 5969, Fresno CA 93755.

    http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/60916

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