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ANKARA: Russian Base For Cyprus

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  • ANKARA: Russian Base For Cyprus

    RUSSIAN BASE FOR CYPRUS

    Hurriyet Daily news, Turkey
    Feb 11 2015

    by Yusuf Kanli

    Officially whatever is left from the 1960 Cyprus Republic, it is
    still "officially" a non-aligned country, even if there is no longer
    a functional Non-Aligned movement. It seems like a bad joke. On part
    of its territory there are two sovereign bases of NATO-member Britain.

    With NATO-member France, it has a special defence cooperation agreement
    that allows the French to use the Greek Cypriot military facilities,
    including an ARIBAs. Again, NATO-member Greece has special and
    advantageous defence cooperation agreements with the Greek Cypriot
    state, allowing it to have free access to all military places. Israel
    has special relations with the Greek Cypriot state. Furthermore, for
    ages Greek Cypriots have been complaining that Turkey is blocking
    their admission into the Partnership for Peace programmes, if not
    full membership of NATO. What kind of a non-aligned status that is,
    however, is difficult to understand.

    Could it surprise anyone should someone come up with a claim that
    Greek Cypriots were offering bases to Russia? Will this be the first
    time such a flirtation will be in the cards? Was it not the Greek
    Cypriot Finance Minister Michael Sarris who visited Moscow in March
    2013 to offer bases to Russia in exchange of much needed easy loans
    to overcome the worst financial crisis of south Cyprus in recent times?

    Did not those talks collapse when the Russians did not find Greek
    Cypriot offers juicy enough and ask for arrangements enjoyed by the
    British bases -that is to have sovereign bases on Cyprus?

    Through its proxy on Cyprus, the socialist Akel Party, Russians have
    always been active in Cyprus diplomacy and local politics. There
    are some claims that the July 15 Greece-engineered coup against
    Archbishop Makarios as well as the July 20, 1974 Turkish intervention
    the coup triggered were part of an effort to keep the island drifting
    into Soviet camp. It is no secret, anyhow, that if not the sole one
    Russia before and after the Cold War irrespectively has been one of
    the staunchest allies of the Greek Cypriots at the UN Security Council.

    Even when relations between Ankara and Moscow appeared to be
    at their climax, Russia never parted from its pro-Greek Cypriot
    stance on Cyprus. Was it not primarily because of Russia that in the
    post-Annan plan period the report of former Secretary-General Kofi
    Annan suggesting lifting of the international isolation of Turkish
    Cypriots blocked at the UN? Well, of course there is, as well, always
    the French connection that whatever odd happens against Turkey and the
    Turks at the UN and other international forums, but that is related
    more to the Armenian issue and an overall animosity towards Turkey
    than support for Cyprus.

    The latest euphoria over the Russian base on the Cyprus issue was
    because of a slip of the tongue of President Nikos Anastasiades. He
    did not even use the word "base" while briefing reporters about
    upcoming agreements with Russia. He said among the agreements to be
    signed, there will be one on "providing facilities for emergency and
    humanitarian operations to Russian aircraft carriers." Of course
    there is a difference between "providing facilities" or "offering
    facilities to facilitate humanitarian operations" and "offering bases."

    Even if they are "sovereign bases" of another country, a Non-Aligned
    country should at least express discomfort with if such bases on its
    territory are used in operations against neighbouring countries.

    The Libya, Syria and Egypt policies of the Greek Cypriot government
    demonstrate that military facilities of the island have become some
    sort of NATO facilities. Except for Turkey whoever so far wanted to
    use them was provided the required facilitations.

    In those "good old Cold War days" late Archbishop Makarios was one
    of the leading figures of the Non-Aligned Movement, along with Joseph
    Broz Tito of the deceased Yugoslavia and India's First Prime Minister
    Jawaharlal Nehru. Yet, in those times as well, Greek Cypriots were
    dangling in between Washington and Moscow, effectively employing a
    tightrope policy and trying to make best use of antagonism between
    the two... The end result has always been to alienate the Turkish
    Cypriot population from the rest of the world and consolidate all Greek
    Cypriot governance as the government of the entire island, even if that
    contradicted the founding agreements and the constitution of the state.

    That policy proved to be successful and is still continuing today.

    Officially, Anastasiades is talking in Brussels to join NATO if
    Turkey is be convinced, in Moscow he is offering free use of bases
    to Russians. Yet no one is talking about the 2010 agreement signed
    between Israel and Greek Cyprus...

    This is a dirty game. Anyhow, Greek Cypriots have officially denied
    that no bases were offered to Russia, and the world must believe to
    what's said...

    http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/russian-base-for-cyprus.aspx?pageID=238&nid=78166&NewsCatID=425

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